Exploring cyber violence against women and girls in the Philippines through Mining Online News

Abaido, G.M. (2020). Cyberbullying on social media platforms among university students in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 407-420. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1669059

Abebe, O.J., & Jepkiyeny, A. (2016). Accelerating action to end violence against women and girls in Africa. SRRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2797611

Aggarwal, C.C., & Zhai, C. (2012). An introduction to text mining. In C.C. Aggarwal, & C. Zhai (Eds.), Mining text data. (pp. 1-10). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3223-4_1

Aguilar, K. (2020). Online sexual harassment on the rise, says CHR. Inquirer. https://bit.ly/3BpBSxw

Aguilar, M.G. (2019). Sex tourism in the Philippines: A basis for planning and policy making and amendments. Journal of Tourism & Hospitality, 8(5). https://bit.ly/3y8k6NA

Antons, D., Grunwald, E., Cichy, P., & Salge, T. (2020). The application of text mining methods in innovation research: current state, evolution patterns, and development priorities. R & D Management, 50(3), 329-351. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12408

Blanchfield, L. (2011). United Nations system efforts to address violence against women. Congressional Research Service. https://bit.ly/3kz7Kdc

Brudvig, I., Chair, C., & van-der-Wilk, A. (2020). Covid-19 and increasing domestic violence against women: The pandemic of online gender-based violence. Word Wide Web Foundation. https://bit.ly/36ELUgp

Carll, E.K. (2003). News portrayal of violence and women: implications for public policy. American Behavioral Scientist, 46(12), 1601-1610. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764203254616

Cho, H.W. (2019). Topic modeling. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 10(3), 115-116. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.3.01

Council of Europe (Ed.) (2018). Mapping study on cyberviolence. https://bit.ly/3hMAoFY

Ellsberg, M., Arango, D.J., Morton, M., Gennari, F., Kiplesund, S., Contreras, M., & Watts, C. (2015). Prevention of violence against women and girls: What does the evidence say? The Lance, 385(9977), 1555-1566. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61703-7

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (Ed.) (2010). Violence against women: An EU-wide survey. FRA - European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. https://bit.ly/2Uf3pkV

Gandomi, A., & Haider, M. (2015). Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.10.007

García-Moreno, C., Zimmerman, C., Morris-Gehring, A., Heise, L., Amin, A., Abrahams, N., Montoya, O., Bhate-Deosthali, P., Kilonzo, N., & Watts, C. (2015). Addressing violence against women: A call to action. The Lancet, 385(9978), 1685-1695. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61830-4

Gonzales, C. (2019). Cybercrime on the rise over the last 6 years. Inquirer. https://bit.ly/3b6vv7h

Goyvaerts, J. (2007). Regular expressions: The complete tutorial. Jan Goyvaerts. https://bit.ly/3wMQRhD

Gupta, A., Dengre, V., Kheruwala, H.A., & Sha, M. (2020). Comprehensive review of text-mining applications in finance. Financial Innovation 6(39). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-020-00205-1

Hong, S., Lu, N., Wu, D., Jimenez, D.E., & Milanaik, R.L. (2020). Digital sextortion: Internet predators and pediatric interventions. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 32(1), 192-197. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000854

Hori, S. (2015). An exploratory analysis of the text mining of news articles about “water and society”. WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, 168, 501-508. https://doi.org/10.2495/SD150441

Howard, T. (2019). Sextortion: Psychological effects experienced and seeking help and reporting among emerging adults. [Doctoral Dissertation, Walden University]. Walden University Scholar Works. https://bit.ly/3xNzDlv

Huang, M. (2019). News mining [Source Code]. Github. https://bit.ly/3wScXPQ

Iganski, P., & Sweiry, A. (2018). Hate crime. In A. Treviño (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Social Problems (pp. 399-410). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108550710.024

Kirchengast, T., & Crofts, T. (2019). The legal and policy contexts of ‘revenge porn’ criminalisation: The need for multiple approaches. Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal, 19(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729342.2019.1580518

Kloess, J.A., Beech, A.R., & Harkins, L. (2014). Online child sexual exploitation: Prevalence, process, and offender characteristics. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 15(2), 126-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838013511543

Krantz, G., & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2005). Violence against women. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(10), 818-821. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2004.022756

Krawczyk, K., Chelkowski, T., Laydon, D., Mishra, S., Xifara, D., Gibert, B., Flaxman, S., Mellan, T., Schwämmle, V., Röttger, R., Hadsund, J., & Bhatt, S. (2021). Quantifying online news media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic: Text mining study and resource. J Med Internet Res, 23(6), e28253. https://doi.org/10.2196/28253

Malhotra, N. (2015). Good questions on technology-related violence. Association of Progressive Communications. https://bit.ly/36HEqZN

Marcum, C.D., Higgins, G.E., & Ricketts, M.L. (2014). Juveniles and cyber stalking in the United States: An analysis of theoretical predictors of patterns of online perpetration. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 8(1), 47-56. https://bit.ly/2UpET0b

Miner, G., Delen, D., Elder, J., Fast, A., Hill, T., & Nisbet, R. (2012). Practical text mining and statistical analysis for non-structured text data applications. Elsevier. https://bit.ly/3BrK0O3

Miniwatts Marketing Group (Ed.) (2021). Internet usage statistics the Internet big picture. Internet World Stats. https://bit.ly/3hMefYk

Myers, C.A, & Cowie, H. (2019). Cyberbullying across the lifespan of education: Issues and interventions from school to university. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(7), 1217. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071217

Nixon, C. (2014). Current perspectives: The impact of cyberbullying on adolescent health. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 5, 143-158. https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S36456

Notar, C.E., Padgett, S., & Roden, J. (2013). Cyberbullying: Resources for intervention and prevention. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 1(3), 133-145. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2013.010301

Pashang, S., Clarke, J., Khanlou, N., & Degendorfer, K. (2018). Redefining cyber sexual violence against emerging young women: toward conceptual clarity. In S. Pashang, N. Khanlou, & J. Clarke (Eds.), Today’s youth and mental health. Advances in Mental Health and Addiction (pp. 77-97). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64838-5_5

Patchin, J.W., & Hinduja, S. (2020). Sextortion among adolescents: Results from a national survey of U.S. youth. Sexual Abuse, 32(1), 30-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063218800469

Piepenbrink, A., & Gaur, A.S. (2017). Topic models as a novel approach to identify themes in content analysis: the example of organizational research methods. In Academy of Management Proceeding, (pp. 11335). Academy of Management. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2017.141

Runcan, R. (2020). Conflict solution in cyberbullying. Revista de Asisten? Sociala, 2(2020), 45-57. https://bit.ly/2UZnnje

Saltz, S.B., Rozon, M., Pogge, D.L., & Harvey, P.D. (2020). Cyberbullying and its relationship to current symptoms and history of early life trauma: A study of adolescents in an acute inpatient psychiatric unit. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 81(8). https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.18m12170

Schmiedel, T., Müller, O., & vom Brocke, J. (2018). Topic modeling as a strategy of inquiry in organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 22(4), 941-968. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428118773858

Schneider, J. (2018). TKM Package [Source Code]. Github. https://bit.ly/2O9sdXY

Segura, L., Estévez, J.F., & Estévez, E. (2020). Empathy and emotional intelligence in adolescent cyber aggressors and cyber victims. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134681

Statista Research Department (Ed.) (2021a). Number of social network users in the Philippines from 2017 to 2019 with a forecast until 2025. Statista. https://bit.ly/3rBYkPE

Statista Research Department (Ed.) (2021b). Trust in news outlets in the Philippines in 2021, by brand. Statista. https://bit.ly/3zkhBIa

Statista Research Department (Ed.) (2021c). Leading news websites Philippines 2019 by daily pageviews per visitor. Statista. https://bit.ly/3kziPLi

Sutherland, G., Easteal, P., Holland, K., & Vaughan, C. (2019). Mediated representations of violence against women in the mainstream news in Australia. BMC Public Health, 19(502). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6793-2

Tandon, N. (2015). Cyber violence against women and girls. ITU News. https://bit.ly/36GMLgr

Tandon, N., Pritchard, S., & et al. (2015). Cyber violence against women and girls: A world-wide wake-up call. UN Broadband Commission for Digital Development. https://bit.ly/3kyivfK

United Nations Women (Ed.) (2021). The shadow pandemic: Violence against woman during COVID-19. UN Women. https://bit.ly/3xPml81

University of New Brunswick (Ed.) (2015). Behind the screen: assessing needs for the prevention and elimination of cyberviolence against young women in New Brunswick. University of New Brunswick. https://bit.ly/3etWI51

Van-Der-Wilk, A. (2018). Cyber violence and hate speech online against women. The European Parliament’s Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality. https://bit.ly/3rhQvhQ

W3newspapers (Ed.) (2020). Philippine newspapers and news sites. https://bit.ly/2URILXQ

Web Foundation (Ed.) (2020). There’s a pandemic of online violence against women and girls. World Wide Web Foundation. https://bit.ly/3BakGw2

Woodlock, D. (2017). The abuse of technology in domestic violence and stalking. Violence Against Women, 23(5), 584-602. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801216646277

World Wide Web Foundation & World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (Ed.) (2020). Survey - Young people’s experience of online harassment. https://bit.ly/3kpjKxX

Zolnoori, M., Huang, M., Patten, C. A., Balls-Berry, J., Goudarzvand, S., Brockman, T., Sagheb, E., & Yao, L. (2019). Mining news media for understanding public health concerns. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.434