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Powers and roots


$ a^0 = 1$		 $ a^1 = a$

$ a^{-r} = 1/(a^r)$ $ a^{1/n} = \sqrt[n]{a}$
$ a^r a^s = a^{r+s}$ $ a^r/a^s = a^{r-s}$
$ a^s b^s = (ab)^s$ $ a^s/b^s = (a/b)^s$
$ (a^r)^s = a^{rs} = a^{sr} = (a^s)^r$

The following are special cases of the above:



$ \sqrt[n]{a}/\sqrt[n]{b} = \sqrt[n]{a/b}$  
$ a^{-(m/n)} = $\sqrt[n]{a}\sqrt[n]{b} = \sqrt[n]{ab}$\ $a^{m/n} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}...
...n]{b} = \sqrt[n]{a/b}$\ $a^{-(m/n)} = 1/(\sqrt[n]{a^m}) = 1/(\sqrt[n]{a})^m$\\ $



Martin Escardo 2005-01-11