5888 1 archive 3286 disk0/00/00/58/88 2006-03-21 2008-11-19 09:09:20 2008-11-19 09:09:20 journalp show In France, the movement in favour of open access to scientific research output is getting increasingly coordinated and supported at the political level. The CNRS, leading research organization in Europe and signatory of the Berlin Declaration, has an evident strategic role to play in this development. Various initiatives that have emerged in the French academic world in recent years have led, for example, in early 2005 to the joint announcement, by four major research institutions, of a common policy to promote open access to published material and other types of digital resources, and to set up institutional archives. The article highlights some key issues of this policy, gives an overview of the current and past CNRS involvement in Open Access and describes the principal functions, as well as the related challenges, of the future institutional repositories. Gruttemeier Herbert pub open access, scientific information, institutional archive, research organization, France en 1 27-33 FALSE Library and Information Service (Tushu Qingbao Gongzuo) LIS Press, Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences TRUE For a more detailed description, see http://www.cnrs.fr/index.html [2005-09-12] Zhou P, Leydesdorff L. The emergence of China as a leading nation in science. Research Policy, 2006, 35 (1): 83-104 http://users.fmg.uva.nl/lleydesdorff/ChinaScience/ Gruttemeier H, Mahon B (eds). Open Access to scientific and technical information: state of the art and future trends. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2003 Goettmann E, Gunet M C. Portals enable national access. Research Information, January/February 2005. http://www.researchinformation.info/rijanfeb05portals.html Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, October 2003. http://www.zim.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html Declaration of Principles and Plan of Action. World Summit on the Information Society. Geneva, 2003. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?lang=en&id=1161|1160 Towards an open access to research output. Press release. CNRS, March 22, 2005. http://www2.cnrs.fr/en/332.htm Harnad S, Brody T. Comparing the impact of Open Access (OA) vs. non-OA articles in the same journals. D-Lib Magazine, 2004, 10 (6). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june04/harnad/06harnad.html Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing, June 2003. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm Aspects juridiques du dépôt de documents en archive ouverte “HAL”, October 2005. http://publicnrs.inist.fr/IMG/pdf/guide_bis_juridique_publiCNRS.pdf Guédon J C. The ’green’ and ’gold’ roads to Open Access: the case for mixing and matching. Serials Review, 2004, 30 (4): 315-328 For a description of HAL and other CCSD services, see http://www.ccsd.cnrs.fr/accueil.php3?lang=en [2005-09-12] Creating a single portal for scientific publications. Interview with L. Romary, October 2005. http://www.cnrs.fr/singleportal.html Harnad S. Contribution to American-Scientist-Open-Access-Forum, March 28, 2005. http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Hypermail/Amsci/4470.html Institutional Self-Archiving Policy Registry as recommended by the Berlin Declaration, March 2005. http://www.eprints.org/openaccess/policysignup/ SHERPA/RoMEO listings: publisher copyright policies & self-archiving. http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo.php [2005-09-14] Swan A, Brown S. Open access self-archiving: an author study. Technical report, JISC, 2005. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10999/ Carr L, Harnad S. Keystroke economy: a study of the time and effort involved in self-archiving, 2005. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10688/ Crow R. The case for institutional repositories: a SPARC position paper. SPARC, 2002. http://www.arl.org/sparc/IR/ir.html ED HS BG FR- 50 published 2006 public 4432 1 5888 1 application/pdf en public

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