This report has been written after the Workshop, in order to inform the information professionals community about the important contributions about the topic. Many preminent speakers convened to Miramare: among them Stevan Harnad, Jean-Claude Guédon, Gerry McKiernan, Travis Brooks, Rudiger Voss and Daniele Amati. It is very important to note that speakers perceive a change in the Authors perception of "what is published" since the improving success of the Open Archives. On the other hand, technology is helping publishers to speed up peer review with many new differents softwares. Original presentations will be posted in the Workshop site: http://www.sissa.it/~marco/ws.html