Hyperlinking to Academic Websites: Salient Features Examined

Xing, Ying and Chu, Heting Hyperlinking to Academic Websites: Salient Features Examined., 2006 UNSPECIFIED. (Unpublished) [Other]

[thumbnail of Hyperlink-Xing&Chu.pdf]
Preview
PDF
Hyperlink-Xing&Chu.pdf

Download (108kB) | Preview

English abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore in depth and comprehensively features of inlinks (incoming links) as opposed to that of citations so that better understanding can be achieved with regard to the limitations and implications in using links for evaluative webometric research. DESIGN & MEASUREMENTS: A total of 446 randomly selected cases of hyperlinking to 15 medical schools’ websites were analyzed and then classified into a revised version of a taxonomy created in a previous study for identifying linking motivations. The classification of the linking data was accomplished within the context of linking and linked sites as well as based on reasons for hyperlinking. RESULTS: This research shows that only 5% and 7% of all the inlinks analyzed were made for reasons relating respectively to teaching/learning and research whereas 88% of the hyperlinks the target sites received were created for motivations germane to service and general nature. These findings demonstrate that inlinking is not the same as citing since inlinks exhibit features considerably different from that of citations in at least several aspects: 1) Inlinks mainly point to the ofness of target sites rather than their aboutness. 2) Inlinks cannot achieve the same level of quality in referencing as citations. 3) It is more difficult to determine reasons for hyperlinking given its unique nature. CONCLUSION: Inlink counts alone cannot serve as quality indicators for scholarly and evaluation purposes. Other factors (e.g., authors and intellectual contents of linked entities) have to be considered in evaluative, link-based webometric research.

Item type: Other
Keywords: Websites, inlinks, hyperlinks, medical schools, webometrics, content analysis
Subjects: I. Information treatment for information services > IB. Content analysis (A and I, class.)
B. Information use and sociology of information > BB. Bibliometric methods
H. Information sources, supports, channels. > HQ. Web pages.
Depositing user: Heting Chu
Date deposited: 17 Sep 2007
Last modified: 02 Oct 2014 12:09
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/10398

References

1. Baron L, Tague-Sutcliffe J, Kinnucan MT. Labeled, typed links as cue when reading hypertext documents. J Am Soc Inf Sci 1996; 47(12):896-908.

2. Rousseau R. Sitations: An exploratory study. Cybermetrics [serial online] 1997 [cited 2005 March 30]; 1(1):[6 screens]. URL: http://www.cindoc.csic.es/cybermetrics/articles/v1i1p1.html.

3. Cui, L. Rating health Web sites using the principles of citation analysis: A bibliometric approach. J Med Internet Res [serial online] 1999 Jul-Sep [cited 2005 March 30]; 1(1):[7 screens]. URL: http://www.jmir.org/1999/1/e4/index.htm/.

4. Björneborn L, Ingwersen P. Perspectives of webometrics. Scientometrics 2001; 50(1):65-82.

5. Chu H. Taxonomy of inlinked Web entities: What does it imply for webometric research? Lib Inf Sci Res 2005; 27(1):8-27.

6. Chu H, He S, Thelwall M. Library and information science schools in Canada and USA: A Webometric perspective. J Edu Lib Inf Sci 2002; 43(2):110-125.

7. Egghe L. New informetric aspects of the Internet: Some reflections – many problems. J Inf Sci 2000; 26:329-335.

8. Thelwall M. What is this link doing here? Beginning a fine-grained process of identifying reasons for academic hyperlink creation. Inf res [serial online] 2003 Apr [cited 2005 March 30]; 8(3):paper no. 151. URL: http://informationr.net/ir/8-3/paper151.html.

9. Wilkinson D, Harries G, Thelwall M, Prize L. Motivations for academic Web site interlinking: Evidence for the Web as a novel source of information on informal scholarly communication. J Inf Sci 2003; 29(1):49-56.

10. Case DO, Higgins GM. How can we investigate citation behavior? A study of reasons for citing literature in communication. J Am Soc Inf Sci 2000; 51(7): 635-645.

11. Cronin B. The citation process: The role and significance of citations in scientific communication. London: Taylor Graham; 1984.

12. Almind TC, Ingwersen P. Informetric analyses on the World Wide Web: Methodological approaches to “Webometrics”. J Doc 1997; 53(4):404-426.

13. Smith AG. Web links as analogues of citations. Inf res [serial online] 2004 Jul [cited 2005 March 30]; 9(4):paper no. 188. URL: http://informationr.net/ir/9-4/paper188.html.

14. Thelwall M, Vaughan L, Björneborn L. Webometrics. An Rev Inf Sci Tech 2005: 39:81-135.

15. Glänzel W. On some principle differences between citations and sitation links: A methodological and mathematical approach. (PowerPoint slides of Nerdi Lecture delivered at NIWI, KNAW, Amsterdam on 2003 Feb 13).

16. Kim HJ. Motivations for hyperlinking in scholarly articles: A qualitative study. J Am Soc Inf Sci 2000; 51(10):887-899.

17. Thelwall M. The top 100 linked pages on UK university Web sites: high inlink counts are not usually directly associated with quality scholarly content. J Inf Sci 2002; 28(6):485-493.

18. Thelwall M, Harries G. The Connection between the research of a university and counts of links to its Web pages: An investigation based upon a classification of the relationships of pages to the research of the host university. J Am Soc Inf Sci 2003; 54(7):594-602.

19. Bar-Ilan J. Self-linking and self-linked rates of academic institutions on the Web. Scientometrics 2004; 59(1):29-41.

20. Cronin B, Snyder HW, Rosenbaum H, Martinson A, Callahan E. Invoked on the Web. J Am Soc Inf Sci 1998; 49(14): 1319-1328.

21. Cleverdon CW. Optimizing convenient online access to bibliographic databases. Inf Ser Use 1984; 4:37-47.

22. Cooper WS. Is interindexer consistency a hobgoblin? Am Doc 1969; 20:268-278.

23. Cothey V. Web-crawling reliability. J Am Soc Inf Sci 2004; 55(14):1228-1238.

24. Lawrence S, Giles CL. Accessibility of information on the Web. Nature 1999; 400:107-109.

25. Jepsen ET, Seiden P, Ingwersen P, Björneborn L, Borlund P. Characteristics of scientific Web publications: Preliminary data gathering and analysis. Web-crawling reliability. J Am Soc Inf Sci 2004; 55(14):1239-1249.


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item