Maps of the academic web in the European Higher Education Area - an exploration of visual web indicators

Ortega-Priego, José-Luis and Aguillo, Isidro F. and Cothey, Viv and Scharnhorst, Andrea Maps of the academic web in the European Higher Education Area - an exploration of visual web indicators. Scientometrics, 2008, vol. 74, n. 2, pp. 295-308. (In Press) [Journal article (Paginated)]

This is the latest version of this item.

[img]
Preview
PDF
Ortega_et_al_2007.pdf

Download (255kB) | Preview

English abstract

This paper shows maps of the web presence of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) on the level of universities using hyperlinks and analyses the topology of the European academic network. Its purpose is to combine methods from Social Network Analysis (SNA) and cybermetric techniques in order to ask for tendencies of integration of the European universities visible in their web presence and the role of different universities in the process of the emergence of an European Research Area. We find as a main result that the European network is set up by the aggregation of well-defined national networks, whereby the German and British networks are dominant. The national networks are connected to each other through outstanding national universities in each country.

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: Webometrics, Universities, EHEA, Network analysis, Information visualization, Web
Subjects: B. Information use and sociology of information > BB. Bibliometric methods
L. Information technology and library technology > LC. Internet, including WWW.
Depositing user: José Luis Ortega Priego
Date deposited: 19 Mar 2008
Last modified: 02 Oct 2014 12:11
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/11292

Available Versions of this Item

References

ADAMIC, L. A., HUBERMAN, B. A. (2002), Zipf’s law and the Internet, Glottometrics, 3: 143-150 http://www.hpl.hp.com/research/idl/papers/ranking/adamicglottometrics.pdf

AGUILLO, I.F., ORTEGA, J.L., GRANADINO, B. (2006), Webometric evidence of an academic digital divide in France, The 9th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators, University of Leuven, Leuven

ALBERT, R., JEONG, H., BARABASI, A.L. (1999), Internet - Diameter of the World-Wide Web, Nature, 401(6749): 130-131. http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/cond-mat/pdf/9907/9907038.pdf

BARABASI, A.L., ALBERT, R., JEONG, H. (2000), Scale-Free Characteristics of Random Networks: the Topology of the World-Wide Web, Physica a, 281(1-4): 69-77. http://www.nd.edu/~alb/Publications/Categories/03%20Journal%20Articles/Computer/Scale-freeWWW_Physica%20A%20281,%2069-77%20(2000).pdf

BONITZ, M., BRUCKNER, E., SCHARNHORST, A. (1993), The Science Strategy Index, Scientometrics, 26(1): 33-50. http://www.virtualknowledgestudio.nl/staff/andrea-scharnhorst/documents/the-science-strategy-index.pdf

BONITZ, M., SCHARNHORST, A. (2000), National Science Systems and the Matthew Effect for Countries. In: Globalisierung und Wissensorganisation. Ed. by Ohly, P.,Rahmstorf, G., Sigel, A. Ergon Verlag, Würzburg, pp. 173-182 http://www.virtualknowledgestudio.nl/staff/andrea-scharnhorst/documents/national-science-systems-and-the-matthew-effect-for-countries.pdf

BJÖRNEBORN, L. (2001), Small-world linkage and co-linkage, Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, New York: ACM Press http://www.db.dk/lb/ht01_bjorneborn.pdf

BJÖRNEBORN, L. (2003), Small-World Link Structures across an Academic Web Space: A Library and Information Science Approach, Copenhagen: Royal School of Library and Information Science http://www.db.dk/lb/phd/phd-thesis.pdf

BRODER, A., KUMAR, R., MAGHOUL, F., RAGHAVAN, P., RAJAGOPALAN, S., STATA, R., TOMKINS, A., WIENER, J. (2000), Graph Structure in the Web, Computer Networks-the International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking, 33(1-6): 309-320. http://www9.org/w9cdrom/160/160.html

CHEN, C. (2003), Mapping Scientific Frontiers: The Quest for Knowledge Visualization, Springer-Verlag, London.

COTHEY, V. (2004), Web-Crawling Reliability, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(14): 1228-1238.

COTHEY, V. (2005), Some preliminary results from a link-crawl of the European Union Research Area Web. In: P. INGWERSEN, B. LARSEN (Eds), Proceeding of the 10th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, Karolinska University Press, Stockholm.

DODGE, M., KITCHIN, R. (2001), Atlas of Cyberspace, Addison-Wesley, London.

DODGE, M. (2004), Cyber-Geography Research, University College London, London, http://www.cybergeography.org/

GLÄNZEL, W., (2001), National Characteristics in International Scientific Co-authorship, Scientometrics, 51 (1): 69-115. http://www.steunpuntoos.be/WG_Papers/Scientometrics_51_1_69.pdf

HEIMERIKS, G. (2005), Knowledge Production and Communication in the Information Society: Mapping communications in heterogeneous research networks, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.

HEIMERIKS, G., HORLESBERGER, M., VAN DEN BESSELAAR, P. (2003), Mapping Communication and Collaboration in Heterogeneous Research Networks, Scientometrics, 58(2): 391-413.

KAMADA, T., KAWAI, S. (1989), An algorithm for drawing general undirected graphs, Information Processing Letters, (31)

KATZ, J. S., COTHEY, V. (2006), Web indicators for complex innovation systems, Research Evaluation, 15(2): 85-95 http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Users/sylvank/pubs/WICIS.pdf

LARSON, R. (1996), Bibliometrics of the World Wide Web: An exploratory analysis of the intellectual structure of Cyberspace, Proceedings of ASIS96, 71-78. http://sherlock.berkeley.edu/asis96/asis96.html

LEYDESDORFF, L., VAUGHAN, L.W. (2006), Co-occurrence Matrices and Their Applications in Information Science: Extending ACA to the Web Environment, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(12): 1616-1628 http://users.fmg.uva.nl/lleydesdorff/aca/index.htm

McCAIN, K. (1990), Mapping Authors in Intellectual Space: A Technical Overview, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 41(6): 433-443.

NOOY, W.d., MRVAR, A., BATAGELJ, V. (2005), Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

NOYONS, E.C.M. (1999), Bibliometrics mapping as a science policy and research management tool, Leiden University, Leiden.

ORTEGA, J. L. (2007) Visualización la web universitaria europea: Análisis de cuantitativo de enlaces a través de técnicas cibermétricas. Madrid: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid,

POLANCO, X., BOUDOURIDES, M., BESAGNI, D., ROCHE, I. (2001), Clustering and Mapping European University Web Sites Sample for Displaying Associations and Visualizing Networks, NTTS&ETK 2001 Conference, Hersonissos.

SALTON, G. (1971), The Smart Retrieval System~Experiments. In: G. SALTON (Ed), Automatic Document Processing, Prentice-Hall, New York.

SALTON, G., WONG, A., YANG, C.S. (1975), A Vector Space Model for automatic indexing, Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 18(11): 613-620.

SCHARNHORST, A. (2003), Complex Networks and the Web: Insights from Nonlinear Physics, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 8(4) http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol8/issue4/scharnhorst.html

SEIDMAN, S.B. (1983), Network structure and minimum degree, Social Networks, 5: 269-287.

SMALL, H. (2003), Paradigms, Citations, and Maps of Science: a Personal History, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(5): 394-399.

SMALL, H., GRIFFITH, B.C. (1974), The structure of the scientific literatures Identifying and graphing specialties, Science Studies, 4(1): 17-40.

THELWALL, M., TANG, R., PRICE, L. (2003), Linguistic Patterns of Academic Web Use in Western Europe, Scientometrics, 56(3): 417-432.

THELWALL, M., WILKINSON, D. (2003), Graph structure in three national academic webs: power laws with anomalies, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(8): 706-712 http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/~cm1993/papers/2003_three_target_document_range_metrics_JASIST_preprint.pdf

THELWALL, M. (2004), Link Analysis: An Information Science Approach, Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam et al.

THELWALL, M. (2006), Interpreting social science link analysis research: A theoretical framework, Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 57(1): 60-68 http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/%7Ecm1993/papers/Interpreting_SSLAR.pdf

TUFTE, E. (1997), The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, Graphics Press, Chesire, Connecticut.

VAUGHAN, L. (2006), Visualizing linguistic and cultural differences using Web co-link data, Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 57(9): 1178-1193.

VAUGHAN, L.W., YOU, J. (2005), Mapping business competitive positions using Web co-link analysis. In: P. INGWERSEN, B. LARSEN (Eds), Proceeding of the 10th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, Karolinska University Press, Stockholm.

WAGNER, C., LEYDESDORFF, L. (2005a), Network Structure, Self-Organization, and the Growth of International Collaboration in Science, Research Policy, 34(10): 1608-1618 http://www.leydesdorff.net/cwagner/collabnets.pdf

WAGNER, C. & LEYDESDORFF, L. (2005b), Mapping Global Science using International Co-authorships: A Comparison of 1990 and 2000, International Journal of Technology and Globalization, 1(2): 185-208 . http://www.leydesdorff.net/sciencenets/index.htm

WHITE, H.D., GRIFFITH, B.C. (1981), Author Cocitation: A literature measure of intellectual structure, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 32: 163-171.


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item