The impact of the level of literacy on access to information by urban black women in Zimbabwe: the case of Kariba town

Gundu, Moira The impact of the level of literacy on access to information by urban black women in Zimbabwe: the case of Kariba town., 2006 UNSPECIFIED. (Unpublished) [Other]

[thumbnail of Honour_paper_final.doc] Microsoft Word
Honour_paper_final.doc

Download (574kB)
[thumbnail of Honour_paper_final.pdf]
Preview
PDF
Honour_paper_final.pdf

Download (348kB) | Preview

English abstract

This report lays out the findings of an investigation undertaken to determine the impact of literacy on access to information by urban black women in Zimbabwe. Kariba, a small town located at the Zimbabwe’s North-eastern boarder with Zambia was used as the study site. Document study supported by interviews and observations were used as methods of data collection. Key informants and selected women were respondents for the self administered interviews and focus group discussions. Representatives, each from, the local Catholic Church, the local clinic and the Department of Social welfare were the key informants. The Central Statistics Office in Zimbabwe was approached to get national statistics on women, literacy and development while the National Library of Zimbabwe (NLZ) provided data on the country’s information policy and the general nature of information provision. Snowball sampling was used to select a sample of 40 women between the ages of 18 and 60 drawn from the various residential areas of Kariba. Data collected was analyzed into themes and coded for statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) The results of this study may be generalized to the ecumenical information situation of urban black women in Zimbabwe. Findings show that the women in Zimbabwe experience information needs have limited access to information sources due to inappropriate levels of literacy, inter-alia other factors. This leaves the urban black woman uninformed or with inadequate information that she may not access or process due to insufficient levels of literacy. The study established that the major reasons for seeking information for the urban black woman in Zimbabwe are meeting personal and family needs. Areas of interest include education, health, childcare, politics, security, consumer issues and income generating projects. There is need to develop an information gateway characterized by accessibility and flexibility, which will be of real value to a women user community in Zimbabwe. Women’s access to education and information should be enhanced. This calls decision-makers to develop strategies for action to boost literacy for women, manage available information resources and harness effort towards making them accessible particularly to the urban black women in Zimbabwe. While interventions may be multi-sectoral, the role of government is stressed in this report.

Item type: Other
Keywords: Literacy, access to information, urban black woman, User studies
Subjects: B. Information use and sociology of information
C. Users, literacy and reading.
Depositing user: Moira Gundu
Date deposited: 11 Jul 2010
Last modified: 02 Oct 2014 12:16
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/14587

References

ALOZ (2000). Adult Literacy Organization in Zimbabwe primer. Gweru, Mambo press..

Barugh, J. 1981. Community information provision in an urban area. In: The nationwide provision and use of information: Association for Information Management, Institute of Information Scientists and the Library Association Joint Conference, 15-19 September 1980, Sheffield: proceedings. London: Library Association

Belkin, N.J (1978) Information concepts for information science. Journal of Documentation 34, 55-85. London. Library Association.

Blank, R. (1997). It takes a nation: A new agenda for fighting poverty. Princeton: Princeton University Press

Bok (1990) Literacy and beyond. London. Spotlight books

Bonjesi (2004) Maximizing our land. Harare. ARDA

Burns and Grove (2005). The practice of nursing research. (5th ed) London. Elsevier.

Caswell, F (1985) Success in statistics, London. John Murray

Central Statistics Office Zimbabwe (2000) Zimbabwe census report 2000. Harare. Government Printers.

Chikoko, V. and Mloyi, G. (1995) Introduction to Education Research Methods. Harare, Mambo Press

Coles (1969) Education in developing countries. Oxford. Pergamon press.

Department of Labour and Welfare. (2004) Extract in the Human Development Index. Harare. Government printers

Dervin, B. (2003) "Human studies and user studies: a call for methodological inter-disciplinarily” Information Research, 9(1) paper 166 [Available at http://InformationR.net/ir/9-1/paper166.html]

Devin, B (1977) The development of strategies for dealing with information needs of urban residents. Seattle. WA. University of washing ton

Fairer-Wessels, F. A. (1990) Basic community information needs of urban black women in Mamelodi. South African journal of Library and Information science. Pretoria. Forum press.

Freire and Macedo (1987) Literacy reading and the world. Oxford.

Garlake and Proctor (1994) People making history. Harare. Zimbabwe Educational books

Garvey G and Bergin L, R. (1976) Educational Research: Competencies for analysis. Applications. Merrill. Columbus.

Gender Budgets Watch - Education. Zimbabwe Women's Resource Centre and Network (ZWRCN). 03/2004, Available online. http://www.kubatana.net/html/archive/gen/040329zwrcn.asp. Accessed 13 April 2006

Haralambos, M. and Holborn, M (1995) Sociology: Themes and perspective, 4th ed, London: Harper Collins.

Hatt, F. (1976). The Reading process: A framework for analysis and description. London: Clive Bingley.

Howe K. R. (1985), Two Dogmas of Educational Research. London. Educational researcher.

Hoyles, M. (ed). (1997) The politics of literacy. London. Writers and readers publishing cooperative.

HSRC(2000) Education, Science and Skills Development (ESSD). Pretoria. HSRC

ILI (2002) Knowledge and Finance for Education in Sub-Saharan Africa

Education and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review o f Sector-WideA pproaches Washington. World Bank

Jay, R. 2000, How to write proposals and reports that get results. Britain. Brittle.

Joppe, M. (2000).The Research Process. Retrieved February 25, 2006, from http://www.ryerson.ca/~mjoppe/rp.htm

Katz, W. (2000) Introduction to reference work. (6thed) London. Library Association Kirk, J., & Miller, M. L. (1986). Reliability and validity in qualitative research. Beverly Hills

Kozol, J. (1995). Amazing grace: The lives of children and the conscience of a nation. New York: Crown

Kuhlthau, C. (1993). Seeking meaning. A process approach to library and information services. Norwood, N.J. Ablex.

Leedy, P.D (1980) Practical Research planning and design, McMillan, London.

Liebscher, P. (1998). "Quantity with Quality? Teaching Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in an LIS Master's Program." Library Trends

Line, M. (1971) Investigation into information requirements of the social science: research reports No1. V1 Bath University. May 1971

Makombe, K. (1992) Desperate and on the street.

http://www.pangaea.org/street_children/africa/lagos.htm retrieved 11 June 2006

Manyika, E. et al (2000) National Youth Policy of Zimbabwe. UNFPA, Harare

Marshall, J (1975) Literacy state formation and people’s power. Education in a Mozambican factory. Bellville.UWC

Masuku, J. (2000) Module ECS 302, Research is Language, Literature and Communication. Harare: Zimbabwe Open UniversityPattaya Street Kids Project (2004) http://www.rsmall.net/pc/sk.htm Retrieved 10 July 2006

McGarry (1991) Literacy, communication and libraries: a study guide. London. Library Association.

Melton, M. (1999). The Modern M.L.S. degree: Library schools today are turning out webmasters. Online U.S. News.

Pennington et al (2003) Advanced Psychology: Psychology of health. London. McMillan.

NLZ (2004) The state of information provision in Zimabwe. Oxford. Oxford Press.

UN (1948) Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Geneva. UN

OECD(1999) OECD and statistics Canada (2000), Literacy in the Information Age: Final Report of the International Adult Literacy Survey, Paris. OECD

SAFAIDS (2003) Girls, young women and HIV/AIDS. Harare. SAFAIDS

SAFAIDS (2002) Safaids News letter (2002) News 3. Harare. SAFAIDS

Saiti, M. (2004) Public Relations module. Harare: Zimbabwe Open University.

Sibanda, Gumbo and Moyana (1982) African heritage: history for junior secondary schools / Harare, Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe Educational Books.

Sudanese National Women’s Convention (2002), Freedom From Famine And Creating A Democratic Humanitarianism. Khartoum. UN

Stilwell, C. (1992) The resource centre forums: Democratic and alternative information networks for South Africa. International Library Review. Pp 213-220

Stilwell, C. (1991) Community libraries: a viable alternative to the public library in South Africa? Progressive librarian. 4(winters). Pp17-27.

Talbot, M. (1998) Language and Gender. United Kingdom: Polity Press. Cambridge

Tuchman, G. (1998) A Study in the construction of reality. New York

Smith, D. (1987) The everyday world is problematic: a feminist sociology. Toronto, University of Toronto.

Spradely P. (1979). The ethnographic interview. New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston. UNESCO. (1960) Conference of African states on the development of education in Africa, Addis Ababa.15 - 25 May 1961.Final report. UNESCO. Chapter 1, p accessed 10th April 2006

UNESCO (1996) Literacy makes a difference. Geneva. United Nations.

USNL (1990) United States Commission for Libraries status report. New York. Library Association.

Vakkari, R. Savolainen & B. Dervin (eds.) Information seeking in context. Proceedings of an international conference on research in information needs, seeking and use in different contexts 14-16 August 1996, London: P. 39-50.

Westbrook, L. (1995) Identifying and Analyzing User Needs. New York: Neal-Schumann.

Williams, E (2003) Language, Literacy and Education in the Delivery of Development: Midwifery or Mirage? Reading. University of Reading Press

Wilson, T.D. (1997a). Information behavior: An inter-disciplinary perspective. Availablehttp://informationr.net/tdw/publ/papers/1981infoneeds.html]

World Bank fact book (1990) Country information: Zimbabwe.

Available online. http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact96/275.htm Accessed 16 November 2006

Young S. L (1996), "Citizen-Centered Approaches to e-Government Programs." Criteria for Accreditation, India's National Magazine V.21 - Issue 19, Sept. 11 - 24, 2004. Calcutta. India National Magazine.

Journals

LIASA (2005) South African Journal of Library and Information Science. Pretoria. Forum press

LIASA (2004) South African Journal of Library and Information Science. Pretoria. Forum press

LIASA (2002) South African Journal of Library and Information Science. Pretoria. Forum press

LIASA (1990) South African Journal of Library and Information Science. Pretoria. Forum press

Websites

http://www.un.org/av/photo/subjects/literacy.htm.

http://www.globaled.org/curriculum/wlit.html.

http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2119/stories/20040924003711200.htm

http://www.kioskmarketplace.com/article.php?id=16018 http://www.oecd.org/document/2/0,2340,fr_2649_34509_2670850_1_1_1_1,00.html

http://www.sil.org/lingualinks/literacy/PrepareForALiteracyProgram/WomenAndLiteracy.htm

http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php

http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/beyond/grad/gbmls.htm

www.herald.co.zw/reading/culture.htm


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item