El papel del capital social en la inteligencia competitiva

Ortoll, Eva, López-Borrull, Alexandre, Canals, Agustí, Garcia-Alsina, Montserrat and Cobarsí-Morales, Josep El papel del capital social en la inteligencia competitiva. Revista General de Información y Documentación, 2010, vol. 20 (20, pp. 313-323. [Journal article (Paginated)]

[thumbnail of Ortoll-et-al-2010-papel_capital_social_eninteligencia_competitiva.pdf]
Preview
PDF
Ortoll-et-al-2010-papel_capital_social_eninteligencia_competitiva.pdf

Download (58kB) | Preview

English abstract

The concepts of Social Capital and Competitive Intelligence have been studied as a resource in the organizations to create value through the processes of capture, analysis, creation and transfer of information and knowledge. The purpose of this paper is to provide some guidelines that simplify the analysis and the optimisation of the organization external social network, and the resources derived from this relationship in order to apply them to the competitive intelligence process. Firstly, the competitive Intelligence and Social Capital concepts are introduced. Finally, a reference framework is described in order to audit the social capital of the organization, to understand which issues of this capital could be taken into account in the CI phases, and to estimate the utility of the knowledge and information derived from the above mentioned capital.

Spanish abstract

Los conceptos de Capital Social y de Inteligencia Competitiva han sido objeto de estudio como recurso de las organizaciones para crear valor a partir de los procesos de captación, análisis, creación y transmisión de información y conocimiento. El objetivo del artículo es facilitar a los profesionales de la información un conjunto de pautas que permiten analizar y optimizar las redes de relaciones que la organización mantiene con el exterior, y los recursos derivados de dichas relaciones, y aplicarlas al proceso de inteligencia. En primer lugar se presenta una aproximación a los conceptos de inteligencia competitiva y capital social. En segundo y último lugar, se establece un marco de referencia para aplicar el capital social en el proceso de inteligencia que permite: inventariar el capital social de la organización, comprender los aspectos que pueden ser tenidos en cuenta en las distintas fases del proceso de IC, y ponderar la utilidad del conocimiento e información derivados de dicho capital.

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: inteligencia competitiva; redes sociales; capital social; comportamiento informacional; gestión de información; exploración del entorno; competitive intelligence; social networks; social capital; information behaviour; information management; environmental scanning
Subjects: B. Information use and sociology of information
B. Information use and sociology of information > BG. Information dissemination and diffusion.
H. Information sources, supports, channels.
Depositing user: Montserrat Garcia Alsina
Date deposited: 08 Oct 2011
Last modified: 02 Oct 2014 12:20
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/16181

References

Antia, K.; Hesford, J. “A process-oriented view of competitive intelligence and its impact on organizational performance“. Journal of Competitive Intelligence and Management, 2007, 4/1:5-33.

Baker, W.E. “Market networks and corporate behavior“. American Journal of Sociology, 1990, 96/3: 589-625.

Bergeron, P; Hiller, C.A. “Competitive Intelligence“. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 2002, 36: 353-390.

Besson, B; Possin, J. L’Audit d’Intelligence Économique: Mettre en place et optimiser un dispositif coordonné d’intelligence collective. Paris: Dunod, 1990.

Boisot, M.H. Knowledge assets: securing competitive advantage in the information economy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Bourdieu, P. “The forms of capital“. En: Richardson, J. E. (ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. New York: Greenwood, 1986. pp. 241-258.

Buchda, S. “Rulers for business intelligence and competitive intelligence: an overview and evaluation of measurements approaches”. Journal of Competitive Intelligence and Management, 2007, 4/2: 23-54.

Bueno, E.; Salmador, M. P.; Rodríguez, O. “The role of social capital in today’s economy: empirical evidence and proposal of a new model of intellectual capital“. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 2004, 5/4: 556-574.

Burt, R.S. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.

Coleman, J. S. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital”. American Journal of Sociology, 1988, 94(Supplement: Organizations and Institutions): S95-S120.

Coleman, J. S. Foundations of social theory. Cambridge, MA.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1990.

Choo, C. W. Information Management for the Intelligent Organization: The art of scanning the environment. Medford, NJ: Information Today, 2002.

Davenport, H.; Prusak, L. Working knowledge: how organizations manage what they know. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998. Davenport, E.; Snyder, H. W. “Managing social capital”. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 2005, 39/1: 515-550.

Escorsa, P.; Maspons, R. De la vigilancia tecnológica a la inteligencia competitiva. Madrid: Prentice Hall, 2001.

Granovetter, M. “The strength of weak ties”. American Journal of Sociology, 1973, 78/6:1360-1380.

Herring, J. “Key Intelligence Topics: a process to identify and define intelligence needs”. Competitive Intelligence Review, 1999, 10/2:4-14.

Jaworski, B J; Macinnis, D; Kohli, A. “Generating Competitive Intelligence in Organizations”. Journal of Market-Focused Management, 2002, 5: 279-307.

Joint, N. “The web 2.0 challenge to libraries”. Library Review, 2009, 58/3: 167-175.

Lesca, N, Caron-Fasan, M. Veille anticipative: une autre approche de l'intelligence économique. Paris: Hermes science publications, 2006.

Levy, M. ”WEB 2.0 implications on knowledge management”. Journal of knowledge management, 2009, 13/1: 120-134.

Loury, G. C. “A dynamic theory of racial income differences”. En: Wallace, P. A.; LaMonde, A. M. (Eds.), Women, minorities and employment discrimination. Lexington, MA.: Lexington Books, 1977.

McGonagle, J. J. “An Examination of the Classic CI Model”. Journal of Competitive Intelligence and Management, 2007, 4/2: 71-87.

Michaeli, R. Competitive intelligence: strategische Wettbewerbsvorteile erzielen durch systematische Konkurrenz-, Markt-und Technologieanalysen. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2006.

Nahapiet, J; Ghoshal, S. “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage”. Academy of Management Review, 1998, 23/2: 242-266.

Ortiz de Urbina Criado, Marta. “Medición y auditoría del capital intelectual”. El profesional de la información, 2003, julio-agosto, 12/4: 282-289.

Palop, F; Vicente, J. M. Vigilancia tecnológica e Inteligencia Competitiva: Su potencial para la empresa española, 1999. Disponible en: http://www.navactiva.com/ web/es/descargas/pdf/avtec/potencial_vtec.pdf [Consulta: 22 enero 2010].

Portes, A; Sensenbrenner, J. “Embeddedness and immigration: Notes on the social determinants of economic action”. American Journal of Sociology, 1993, 98: 1320-1350.

Prescott, J. E. “The Evolution of Competitive Intelligence: designing a process for action”. Proposal Management, 1999, Spring, 37-52.

Prescott, J. E. “The Social Capital of CI Professionals”. Competitive Intelligence Magazine, 2003, 6/1:33-35.

Putnam, R. D. “Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital”. Journal of Democracy, 1995, 6/1: 65-78. ROUACH, D; Santi, P. “Competitive Intelligence Adds Value: Five Intelligence Attitudes” European Management Journal, 2001, 19/5:552-559.

Soy, C. (2003). Auditoría de la información: análisis de la información generada en la empresa. Barcelona: Editorial UOC

Spendet, J. C. “Making knowledge the basis of a dynamic theory of the firm”. Strategic Management Journal, 1996, 17 Winter Special Issue:45-62.

Trim, P. “The strategic corporate intelligence and transformational marketing model”. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 2004, 22/2: 240-256.


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item