Producción científica de América Latina y el Caribe: una aproximación a través de los datos de Scopus (1996 – 2007)

Santa, Samaly and Herrero Solana, Víctor Producción científica de América Latina y el Caribe: una aproximación a través de los datos de Scopus (1996 – 2007). Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 2010, vol. 33, n. 2, pp. 379-400. [Journal article (Paginated)]

[img]
Preview
 PDF
7075.pdf
Download (1MB) | Preview

English abstract

The study, carried out on the data from Scopus shows the main trends and characteristics of scientific production in Latin America and the Caribbean in the period 1996-2008. The scientific production and citation, publication profiles and cooperation were studied, with special emphasis on the ten major producers of the region. The analysis revealed an important increase of scientific production in the recent years, a growth observed in almost all the countries, with Brazil on top of the list representing 50% of the total production in 2007. The region as a whole increased its percentual weight in the world, in its production as citation, and the growth has been even higher in citation; however, the visibility of regional science, in terms of average citation per document, ranked below the world average, the smaller countries reaching the highest averages. In summary, scientific production has been characterized by a high international cooperation, which has also grown significantly, and although the interegional cooperation has experienced a higher growth, it is still precarious.

Spanish abstract

El trabajo, que se llevó a cabo sobre datos de Scopus, tuvo como propósito retratar las principales tendencias y características de la producción científica de América Latina y el Caribe durante el periodo 1996-2007. Para ello se analizaron la producción y la citación, los perfiles de publicación y la colaboración científica, con especial énfasis en los diez mayores productores de la región. El análisis reveló un importante aumento de la producción científica regional en los últimos años, crecimiento que se ha observado en casi todos los países, con Brasil a la cabeza, que representó el 50% del total de la producción en 2007. La región en conjunto ha aumentado su peso porcentual en el mundo, tanto en producción como en citación, e incluso el crecimiento ha sido mayor en citación; sin embargo, la visibilidad de la ciencia regional, en términos de citación media por documento, se ubicó por debajo de la media mundial y fueron los países pequeños los que alcanzaron los mejores promedios. En síntesis, la actividad científica se ha caracterizado por una intensa colaboración internacional, que ha crecido también de manera significativa, y aunque la colaboración intrarregional ha experimentado un mayor crecimiento, sus cifras siguen siendo precarias.

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: Scientific production, Latin America and the Caribbean, scientific cooperation, visibility, producción científica, América Latina, visibilidad, Scopus
Subjects: A. Theoretical and general aspects of libraries and information.
Depositing user: Luis Fernando Ramírez Restrepo
Date deposited: 21 Apr 2012
Last modified: 02 Oct 2014 12:22
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/16874

References

ALBORNOZ, M. and FERNÁNDEZ POLCUCH, E. 1999. Ibero-American Network of Science and Technology Indicators (RICYT). Research Evaluation, 1999, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 5-14.

ALVIS-GUZMAN, N. y DE LA HOZ-RESTREPO, F. 2006. Producción científica en ciencias de la salud en Colombia, 1993-2003. Revista de Salud Pública, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 25-37.

ARAUJO RUÍZ, J. et al. 2005. Cuban scientific articles in ISI Citation Indexes and CubaCiencias databases (1988-2003). Scientometrics, vol. 65, no. 2, p. 161-171.

ARENCIBIA-JORGE, R., MOYA-ANEGÓN, F. 2010. Challenges in the study of Cuban scientific output. Scientometrics, vol. 83, no. 3, p. 723-737.

CHUDNOVSKY, D. 1999. Science and technology policy and the National Innovation System in Argentina. CEPAL Review, vol. 67, p. 157-176.

DE MEIS, L., ARRUDA, A. P. and GUIMARAES, J. 2007. The impact of science in Brazil. IUBMB Life, 2007, vol. 59, no. 4-5, p. 227-234.

DOS SANTOS, N. and RUMJANEK, V. M. 2001. Brazilian immunology: one hundred years later. Scientometrics, 2001, vol. 50, no. 3, p. 405-418.

GIL-MONTOYA, J. A. et al. 2006. World dental research production: an ISI database approach, 1999-2003. European Journal of Oral Science, vol. 114, p. 102-108.

GLANZEL, W. 2001. National characteristics in international scientific co-authorship relations. Scientometrics, vol. 51, no. 1, p. 69-115.

GLANZEL, W., LETA, J. and THIJS, B. 2006. Science in Brazil. Part 1: a macro-level comparative study. Scientometrics, vol. 67, no. 1, p. 67-86.

GRUPO SCIMAGO. 2007. Análisis de la producción científica mundial por regiones. El Profesional de la Información, vol. 16, no. 2, p. 158-159.

GÓMEZ, I., FERNÁNDEZ, M.T. and SEBASTIÁN, J. 1999. Analysis of the structure of international scientific cooperation networks through bibliometric indicators. Scientometrics, vol. 44, no. 3, p. 441-457.

HERMES-LIMA, M. et al. 2007. Whither Latin America?: trends and challenges of science in Latin America. IUBMB Life, vol. 59, no. 4-5, p. 199-210.

HILL, D. L. 2004. Latin American shows rapid rise in S&D articles. InfoBrief, Aug. 2004, no. NSF 04-336. 10 p.

HOLM-NIELSEN, L. and AGAPITOVA, N. 2002. Chile: Science, technology and innovation. Washington: World Bank.

JACSÓ, P. 2009. The h-index for countries in Web of Science and Scopus. Online Information Review, vol. 33, no. 4, p. 831-837

KAUR, H. and GUPTA, B. M. 2010. Mapping of dental science research in India: a scientometric analysis of India’s research output, 1999-2008. Scientometrics, vol. 85, no. 1, p. 361-376

KOSTOFF, R. et al. 2005. The structure and infrastructure of Mexico’s science and technology. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 72, no., 7, p. 798-814.

KRAUSKOPF, M. et al. 1995. A Citationist perspective on science in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1981-1993. Scientometrics, vol. 34, no. 1, p. 3-25.

LETA, J. and CHAIMOVICH, H. 2002. Recognition and international collaboration: the Brazilian case. Scientometrics, vol. 53, no. 3, p. 325-335.

LETA, J. and DE MEIS, L. 1996. A profile of science in Brazil. Scientometrics, vol. 35, no. 1, p. 33-44.

LETA, J., GLANZEL, W. and THIJS. 2006. Science in Brazil. Part. 2: sectoral and institutional research profiles. Scientometrics, vol. 67, no. 1, p. 87-105.

LICEA DE ARENAS, J., CASTAÑOS-LOMNITZ, H. and ARENAS-LICEA, J. 2002. Significant Mexican research in the health sciences: A bibliometric analysis. Scientometrics, vol. 53, no. 1, p. 39-48.

LUUKKONEN, T., PERSSON, O. and SIVERTSEN, G. 1992. Understanding patterns of international scientific collaboration. Science, Technology & Human Values, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 101-126.

LÓPEZ-ILLESCAS, C., MOYA-ANEGÓN, F. and MOED, H. F. 2008 Coverage and citation impact of oncological journal in the Web of Science and Scopus. Journal of Informetrics, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 304-316.

MARTÍNEZ MUSIÑO, C. and LICEA DE ARENAS, J. 2008. La producción científica y tecnológica y las políticas públicas en México en el periodo 1995-2006. CULCYT, vol. 5, no. 29, p. 16-23.

MENDOZA-PARRA, S. et al. 2009. Visibility of Latin America nursing research. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, vol. 41, no. 1, p. 54-63.

MENEGHINI, R. 1996. The key role of collaborative work in the growth of the Brazilian science in the last ten years. Scientometrics, vol. 35, p. 367-373.

MIJAC, V. and RYDER, E. 2009. Análisis bibliométrico de las publicaciones científicas sobre parasitosis en Venezuela (2002-2007). Interciencia, vol. 34, no. 2, p. 140-146.

MOYA-ANEGÓN, F. and HERRERO-SOLANA, V. 1999. Science in America Latina: a comparison of bibliometric and scientific-technical indicators. Scientometrics, vol. 46, no. 2, p. 299-320.

NARVÁEZ-BERTHELEMOT, N., FRIGOLETTO, L. and MIQUEL, J.F. 1992. International scientific collaboration in Latin America. Scientometrics, vol. 24, no. 3, p. 373-392.

NARVÁEZ-BERTHELEMOT, N., ALMADA DE ASCENCIO, M. and RUSSELL, J.M. 1993. International scientific collaboration: cooperation between Latin America and Spain, as seen from different databases. Journal of Information Science, vol. 19, no. 5, p. 389-394.

PELLEGRINI FILHO, A., GOLDBAUM, M. and SILVI, J. 1997. Producción de artículos científicos sobre salud en seis países de América Latina, 1973 a 1992. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 23-34.

PEREIRA, J. C. R. and ESCUDER, M. M. L. 1999. The scenario of Brazilian health sciences in the period of 1981 to 1995. Scientometrics, vol. 45, no. 1, p. 95-105.

RAGGHIANTI, C. P. et al. 2006. Comparative study of scientific publications in Ophthalmology and visual Sciences in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay (1995-2004). Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia, vol. 69, no. 5, p. 719-723.

RAZZOUK, D. et al. 2007. Leading countries in mental health research in Latin America and the Caribbean. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, vol. 29, no. 2, p. 118-122.

REQUENA, J. 2005. Dynamics of modern Venezuelan research community profile. Scientometrics, vol. 65, no. 1, p. 95-130.

ROA-ATKINSON, A. and VELHO, L. 2005. Interactions in knowledge production. A comparative case study of immunology research groups in Colombia and Brazil. Aslib Proceedings, vol. 57, no. 3, p. 200-216.

RUSSELL, J. et al. 2007. Colaboración científica entre los países de la región Latinoamericana. Revista Española de Documentación Científica, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 178-204.

SÁNCHEZ DAZA, G. 2004. Los Sistemas de Ciencia y Tecnología en tensión: su integración al patrón de reproducción global. Convergencia Revista de Ciencias Sociales, vol. 11, no. 35, p. 193-220.

SANCHO, R. et al. 2006. Indicadores de colaboración científica inter-centros en los países de América Latina. Interciencia, vol. 31, no. 4, p. 284-292.

SCHUBERT, A. and BRAUN, T. 1990. International collaboration in the Science. Scientometrics, vol. 19, no. 1-2, p. 3-10.

SCHUBERT, T. and SOORYAMOORTHY, R. 2010. Can the centre-periphery model explain patterns of international scientific collaboration among threshold and industrialised countries? Scientometrics, vol. 83, no. 1, p. 181-203.

THORN, K. 2005. Science, technology and innovation in Argentina. Working Paper. Washington:World Bank.

UNESCO. 2001. The State of Science and Technology in the World 1996 - 1997. Quebec: UNESCO, Institute for Statistics.

UNESCO. 2005. UNESCO Science Report 2005. Paris: UNESCO.

VELHO, L. 2002. Research capacity building in Nicaragua: from partnership with Sweden to ownership and social accountability. Netherlands: United Nations University.

VELHO, L. 2004. Science and Technology in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Overview. Netherlands: United Nations University.

VELHO, L. 2005. S&T Institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean: an overview. Science and Public Policy, vol. 32, no. 2, p. 95-108.

VESSURI, H. 2003. Science, politics, and democratic participation in policy-making: a Latin America view. Technology in Society, vol. 25, no. 2, p. 263-273.

ZENTENO-SAVÍN, T., OLIVEIRA BELEBONI, R. and HERMES-LIMA, M. 2007. The cost of Latin American science. Introduction for the second issue of CBP-Latin America. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, vol. 146, no. 4, p. 463-469.


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item
Contact us
Send email Sponsors
Sponsor: AIMS Sponsor: D&P Sponsor: UniNa CAB Get connected
Facebook Facebook Twitter Twitter Linkedin LinkedIn RSS RSS