Sistemas de recuperación de información adaptados al dominio biomédico

Marrero, Monica, Sanchez-Cuadrado, Sonia, Urbano, Julian, Morato, Jorge and Moreiro, Jose-Antonio Sistemas de recuperación de información adaptados al dominio biomédico. El profesional de la información, 2009, vol. 19, n. 3, pp. 246-254. [Journal article (Paginated)]

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English abstract

The terminology used in biomedicine has lexical characteristics that have required the elaboration of terminological resources and information retrieval systems with specific functionalities. The main characteristics are the high rates of synonymy and homonymy, due to phenomena such as the proliferation of polysemic acronyms and their interaction with common language. Information retrieval systems in the biomedical domain use techniques oriented to the treatment of these lexical peculiarities. In this paper we review some of these techniques, such as the application of Natural Language Processing (BioNLP), the incorporation of lexical-semantic resources, and the application of Named Entity Recognition (BioNER). Finally, we present the evaluation methods adopted to assess the suitability of these techniques for retrieving biomedical resources.

Spanish abstract

La terminología usada en biomedicina tiene rasgos léxicos que han requerido la elaboración de recursos terminológicos y sistemas de recuperación de información con funciones específicas. Las principales características son las elevadas tasas de sinonimia y homonimia, debidas a fenómenos como la proliferación de siglas polisémicas y su interacción con el lenguaje común. Los sistemas de recuperación de información en el dominio biomédico utilizan técnicas orientadas al tratamiento de estas peculiaridades léxicas. Se revisan algunas de estas técnicas, como la aplicación de Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural (BioNLP), la incorporación de recursos léxico-semánticos, y la aplicación de Reconocimiento de Entidades (BioNER). Se presentan los métodos de evaluación adoptados para comprobar la adecuación de estas técnicas en la recuperación de recursos biomédicos.

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: Biomedicina, BioNER, BioNLP, Text-mining, Recuperación de información, Proceso del lenguaje natural, NLP Biomedicine, BioNER, BioNLP, Text-mining, Information retrieval, Natural Language Processing, NLP
Subjects: L. Information technology and library technology > LL. Automated language processing.
L. Information technology and library technology > LM. Automatic text retrieval.
L. Information technology and library technology > LS. Search engines.
Depositing user: Sonia Sanchez-Cuadrado
Date deposited: 19 Jun 2012
Last modified: 02 Oct 2014 12:22
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/17153

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