Factores para la adopción de linked data e implantación de la web semántica en bibliotecas, archivos y museos

Saorín, Tomás, Peset, Fernanda and Ferrer-Sapena, Antonia Factores para la adopción de linked data e implantación de la web semántica en bibliotecas, archivos y museos. Information Research, 2013, vol. 18, n. 1. [Journal article (Unpaginated)]

[thumbnail of paper570.html] Text
paper570.html - Published version
Download (93kB)
[thumbnail of Factores.pdf]
Preview
 Text
Factores.pdf - Published version
Download (822kB) | Preview

English abstract

Introduction. The paper develops a framework for identifying the level of penetration and maturity of linked data technologies, as a specific facet of the W3C open model for the semantic Web, in the field of libraries, archives and museums. Method. The paper applies the conceptual framework of the classical theory of diffusion of innovations, along with patterns of life-cycle analysis of technologies (hype cycle) developed by Gartner Group. We compose a model for the analysis of global factors, adapted to the nature of linked data technology. Results. A framework for identifying the level of maturity of the linked data technology drivers is outlined. Our analysis indicates that, despite the intense activity detected in the libraries and archives sector, there is still not enough balance between publication, consumption, regulation and technologies to state that we are entering in the phase of maturity. Conclusions. More linked data initiatives aimed at apps and consumer data are needed, besides exploiting collaborative aspects and build further networks with entities outside the field of libraries, archives and museums. We assume that leadership from the biggest institutions will continue and open innovation will be intensified.

Spanish abstract

Introducción. Se elabora un marco para identificar el nivel de penetración y madurez de las tecnologías linked data, como una faceta específica del modelo abierto del W3C para la web semántica, en el sector de las bibliotecas, archivos y museos. Método. Se aplica el marco conceptual de la teoría clásica de la difusión de innovaciones, junto con los patrones de análisis del ciclo de vida de tecnologías (Hype Cycle) desarrollados por la consultora Gartner Group. A partir de ellos compone un modelo de análisis de factores globales, adaptado a la naturaleza de la tecnología linked data. Resultados. Contemplando de forma conjunta los diferentes factores de adopción de linked data, obtenemos un marco para identificar el nivel de madurez de la tecnología. Nuestro análisis indica que, pese a la intensa actividad que se detecta en el sector de bibliotecas y archivos, aún no hay un equilibrio suficiente entre publicación, consumo, regulación y tecnologías para afirmar que estamos entrando en la fase de madurez. Conclusiones. Conviene profundizar en la extensión de iniciativas linked data para aplicaciones de consumo de datos, explotar su dimensión colaborativa y tejer colaboraciones con entidades de fuera del sector LAM (libraries, archives y museums). El liderazgo actual de grandes instituciones debe extenderse y estimularse la innovación abierta.

Item type: Journal article (Unpaginated)
Keywords: datasea, linked data, web semántica, bibliotecas, archivos, museos, semantic web, libraries, archives, museums
Subjects: H. Information sources, supports, channels.
I. Information treatment for information services
Depositing user: Yolanda Blasco
Date deposited: 06 Jan 2014 10:59
Last modified: 02 Oct 2014 12:29
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/21005

References

Arjonilla Domínguez, S.J. y Medina Garrido, J.A. (2009). La gestión de los sistemas de información en la empresa: teoría y casos prácticos. Madrid: Pirámide.

Abella, A. (2011). Reutilización de información pública y privada en España: avance de situación para agentes públicos y privados. Una oportunidad para los negocios y el empleo. Madrid: Rooter Analysis. Mayo 2011, http://www.rooter.es/node/87 (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6CdebbuAN)

Allemang, D. y Hendler, J.A. (2008). Semantic Web for the working ontologist: effective modeling in RDFS and OWL. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann; Oxford: Elsevier Science.

Berners-Lee, T. (2006). Linked data. World Wide Web Consortium design issues. http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6CdekvSsi)

Berners-Lee, T. (2009). Tim Berners-Lee on the next Web. [Video podcast]. Consultado el 08 de marzo 2013 de http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/tim_berners_lee_on_the_next_web.html (Archived by WebCite® at )

Berners-Lee, T. (2010). The year open data went worldwide. [Video podcast]. Consultado el 08 de marzo 2013 de http://www.ted.com/talks/tim_berners_lee_the_year_open_data_went_worldwide.html (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6EyAa0ri6)

Berners-Lee, T. & Fischetti, M. (1999). Weaving the Web: the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web. New York, NY: Harper-Collins.

Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J. & Lassila, O. (2001). The semantic Web. Scientific American, 284(5), 34-56. Consultado el 08 de marzo 2013 de from http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=the-semantic-web (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6EyQVevVv)

Bizer, C., Cyganiak, R. y Heath, T. (2007). How to publish linked data on the web. Retrieved 8 March, 2013 from http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/pub/LinkedDataTutorial/ (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6CdeoBlkz)

Bizer, C., Heath, T. y Berners-Lee, T. (2009). Linked data, the story so far. International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems, 5(3), 1-22

Castells, M. (1996). La era de la información: economía, sociedad y cultura. Vol. 1. La sociedad red. Madrid: Alianza.

Cornellá, A. y Flores, A. (2007). La alquimia de la innovación.Barcelona: Deusto Ediciones.

Discovery Programme. (2012). Discovery open metadata principles. Consultado el 08 de marzo 2013 de http://discovery.ac.uk/businesscase/principles/ (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6EyWZFYzU)

Gillespie, A. (2007). Foundations of economics. Additional chapter on business strategy. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 8 March, 2013 from http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/busecon/economics/gillespie_econ2e/01student/additional/business_strategy.pdf (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6F2rSYZon)

López Sánchez, J.I. y Arroyo Barrigüete, J.L. (2006). Externalidades de red en la economía digital: una revisión teórica.Economía Industrial, No. 361, 21-31

Fenn, J. (2011).Gartner's hype cycle special report for 2011. Stamford, CT: Gartner.

Fenn, J. y Raskino, M. (2008).Mastering the hype cycle: how to choose the right innovation at the right time. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.

Hausenblas, M. (2009). Linked data applications: the genesis and the challenges of using linked data on the web. Galway, Ireland: Digital Enterprise Research Institute. (DERI Technical Report 2009-07-26). Retrieved 8 March, 2013 from http://linkeddata.deri.ie/tr/2009-ld2webapp (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6F2E35aXP)

Heath, T. y Bizer, C. (2011).Linked data: evolving the web into a global data space. San Raphael, CA: Morgan & Claypool Publishers. (Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology, 2011, v.1, n. 1). Retrieved 8 March, 2013 from http://linkeddatabook.com/book (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6CdewiUO6)

Hendler, J. y Golbeck, J. (2008). Metcalfe's law, Web 2.0, and the semantic web. Journal of Web Semantics, 6(1), 14-20. Retrieved 11 marh 2013 from http://www.cs.umd.edu/~golbeck/downloads/Web20-SW-JWS-webVersion.pdf (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/5bD4j1v3T)

Herman, I. (2011). Semantic Web adoption and applications. Consultado el 08 de marzo 2013 de http://www.w3.org/People/Ivan/CorePresentations/Applications/Applications.pdf

Latif, A., Saeed, A.U., Hoefler, P., Stocker, A. y Wagner, C. (2009).The linked data value chain: a lightweight model for business engineers. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Semantic Systems, 2-4 September, Graz, Austria. (pp. 568-575). Retrieved 11 march 2013 from http://know-center.tugraz.at/download_extern/papers/ldvc.pdf (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6F2s0kMYZ)

Moore, G.A. (2001). Crossing the chasm: marketing and selling high-tech products to mainstream customers. (Revised ed.). New York, NY: PerfectBound.

O'Reilly, T. (2005). What is Web 2.0: design patterns and business models for the next generation of software. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media. Retrieved 8 March, 2013 from http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6Cdf8Xtpx)

Pastor Sánchez, J.A. (2011). Tecnologías de la web semántica. Barcelona: Editorial Universitat Oberta de Catalunya.

Pedraza-Jiménez, R., Codina, L. y Rovira, C. (2007). Web semántica y ontologías en el procesamiento de la información documental.El profesional de la información, 16(6), 569-578. Retrieved 11 March 2013 from http://eprints.rclis.org/14298/1/webSemanticaOntologias2007.pdf (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6F2tj1XND)

Peset, F., Ferrer-Sapena, A. y Subirats-Coll, I. (2011). Open data y linked open data: su impacto en el área de bibliotecas y documentación. El profesional de la información, 10(2), 165-173. (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6CdfGsbLB)

Phifer, G. (2011). Hype cycle for web and user interaction technologies, 2011. Stamford, CT: Gartner.

Pollock, R. (2011). Building the (open) data ecosystem. [Web log post] Retrieved 8 March, 2013 from http://blog.okfn.org/2011/03/31/building-the-open-data-ecosystem/ (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6CefTj7HU)

Poynder, R. (2011).Suber: leader of a leaderless revolution. Information Today,28(7). Retrieved 8 March, 2013 from http://www.infotoday.com/it/jul11/Suber-Leader-of-a-Leaderless-Revolution.shtml (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6CefRRXYE)

Rogers, E.M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations. (5ª ed.). New York, NY: Free Press

Saorín, T. (2011). Cómo linked open data impactará en las bibliotecas a través de la innovación abierta.Anuario ThinkEPI,6, 288-292. Retrieved 8 March, 2013 from http://www.thinkepi.net/como-linked-open-data-impactara-en-las-bibliotecas-a-traves-de-la-innovacion-abierta (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6CefOMeMD)

Shapiro, C. y Varian, H.R. (2000). El dominio de la información: Guía estratégica para la economía de la red. Barcelona: Antoni Bosch Editor.

Sierra, D. (2011, May 11). ImprimirAbredatos 2011, cómo poner información pública al servicio del ciudadano. [Web log post]. Retrieved 12 March, 2013 from http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20110511/abredatos-2011-como-poner-datos-publicos-servicio-del-ciudadano/431358.shtml

Smulders, C. (2011). Magic quadrants: positioning technology players within a specific market. Stamford, CT: Gartner. Retrieved 8 March, 2013 from http://www.gartner.com/technology/research/methodologies/research_mq.jsp (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6CefL2J6R)

Verdonckt, L. (2011, October 3). First release of the LOD2 stack. [Web log post]. Consultado el 08 de marzo 2013 de http://lod2.eu/BlogPost/677-first-release-of-the-lod2-stack.html (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6EyBNWDtW)

W3C. Library Linked Data Incubator Group. (2011). Final report. Consultado el 08 de marzo 2013 de http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-20111025/ (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6EyVvQXgR)

Wood, D. (ed.) (2010). Linking enterprise data. 3RoundStones.com Retrieved 8 March, 2013 from http://3roundstones.com/led_book/led-contents.html (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6CefIdLXA)


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item
Contact us
Send email Sponsors
Sponsor: AIMS Sponsor: D&P Sponsor: UniNa CAB Get connected
Facebook Facebook Twitter Twitter Linkedin LinkedIn RSS RSS