Factores para la adopción de linked data e implantación de la web semántica en bibliotecas, archivos y museos

Saorín, Tomás and Peset, Fernanda and Ferrer-Sapena, Antonia Factores para la adopción de linked data e implantación de la web semántica en bibliotecas, archivos y museos. Information Research, 2013, vol. 18, n. 1. [Journal article (Unpaginated)]

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English abstract

Introduction. The paper develops a framework for identifying the level of penetration and maturity of linked data technologies, as a specific facet of the W3C open model for the semantic Web, in the field of libraries, archives and museums. Method. The paper applies the conceptual framework of the classical theory of diffusion of innovations, along with patterns of life-cycle analysis of technologies (hype cycle) developed by Gartner Group. We compose a model for the analysis of global factors, adapted to the nature of linked data technology. Results. A framework for identifying the level of maturity of the linked data technology drivers is outlined. Our analysis indicates that, despite the intense activity detected in the libraries and archives sector, there is still not enough balance between publication, consumption, regulation and technologies to state that we are entering in the phase of maturity. Conclusions. More linked data initiatives aimed at apps and consumer data are needed, besides exploiting collaborative aspects and build further networks with entities outside the field of libraries, archives and museums. We assume that leadership from the biggest institutions will continue and open innovation will be intensified.

Spanish abstract

Introducción. Se elabora un marco para identificar el nivel de penetración y madurez de las tecnologías linked data, como una faceta específica del modelo abierto del W3C para la web semántica, en el sector de las bibliotecas, archivos y museos. Método. Se aplica el marco conceptual de la teoría clásica de la difusión de innovaciones, junto con los patrones de análisis del ciclo de vida de tecnologías (Hype Cycle) desarrollados por la consultora Gartner Group. A partir de ellos compone un modelo de análisis de factores globales, adaptado a la naturaleza de la tecnología linked data. Resultados. Contemplando de forma conjunta los diferentes factores de adopción de linked data, obtenemos un marco para identificar el nivel de madurez de la tecnología. Nuestro análisis indica que, pese a la intensa actividad que se detecta en el sector de bibliotecas y archivos, aún no hay un equilibrio suficiente entre publicación, consumo, regulación y tecnologías para afirmar que estamos entrando en la fase de madurez. Conclusiones. Conviene profundizar en la extensión de iniciativas linked data para aplicaciones de consumo de datos, explotar su dimensión colaborativa y tejer colaboraciones con entidades de fuera del sector LAM (libraries, archives y museums). El liderazgo actual de grandes instituciones debe extenderse y estimularse la innovación abierta.

Item type: Journal article (Unpaginated)
Keywords: datasea, linked data, web semántica, bibliotecas, archivos, museos, semantic web, libraries, archives, museums
Subjects: H. Information sources, supports, channels.
I. Information treatment for information services
Depositing user: Yolanda Blasco
Date deposited: 06 Jan 2014 10:59
Last modified: 02 Oct 2014 12:29
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/21005

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