New Elders, Old Divides: ICTs, Inequalities and Well Being amongst Young Elderly Italians

Aroldi, Piermarco and Colombo, Fausto and Carlo, Simone New Elders, Old Divides: ICTs, Inequalities and Well Being amongst Young Elderly Italians. Comunicar, 2015, vol. 23, n. 45, pp. 47-55. [Journal article (Paginated)]

[img] Text
c4505en.pdf - Published version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial.

Download (577kB)
[img] Text
c4505es.pdf - Published version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial.

Download (558kB)

English abstract

When compared to more digitized western countries, Italy seems to have suffered a delay of ten years, in both the use of ICTs by the elderly and the study of the relation between elderly people, ICTs and ageing. Considering this time lapse, it is now urgent that we question the factors that influence the adoption of ICTs by the elderly and whether ICTs can provide cultural and relational resources that could improve the quality of life of elderly in terms of health and social life. This article describes the main findings of a survey carried out as part of a larger national research project focused on active ageing, which involved 900 Italian people aged between 65 and 74 years of age. The research investigate socio-demographic characteristics of young elderly Italian Internet users and factors related to their use of ICTs. Results have shown that there is a strong digital divide between young elderly Italians, which is primarly influenced –in terms of classical dynamics– by differences in economic, social and cultural capital. With regard to the theme of active ageing, if it is true that highly digitalized young elders are generally characterized by good health, at the present stage of this research it is not possible to indicate whether the adoption of ICTs guarantees social inclusion and participation.

Spanish abstract

Italia parece tener un retraso de unos diez años en comparación con otros países más digitalizados, tanto en el uso de las TIC por las personas mayores como en el estudio de la relación entre las TIC y los mayores de 65 años. Por ello, se hace urgente examinar los factores que influyen en la adopción de las tecnologías por los mayores y la capacidad real de estas para proporcionar recursos culturales e interactivos, útiles para mejorar el envejecimiento activo y mejorar su calidad de vida en salud y vida social. Este trabajo describe los principales resultados de un estudio que involucró a 900 italianos de 65 a 74 años, en el marco de un proyecto nacional de investigación sobre el envejecimiento activo. El estudio indaga en las características sociodemográficas de los mayores italianos usuarios de Internet y en los factores que influyen en el uso de las TIC. Los resultados evidencian que existe una fuerte brecha digital entre los mayores, influenciada por el contexto económico y cultural. En cuanto al envejecimiento activo, se demuestra que los mayores altamente digitales presentan una mejor vida saludable en su envejecimiento, sin poderse concluir que el uso de las TIC garantice la inclusión y participación.

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: Digital literacy, digital divide, health, leisure, use of Internet, Internet, social network, active ageing
Subjects: C. Users, literacy and reading.
Depositing user: Alex Ruiz
Date deposited: 25 Jul 2015 15:07
Last modified: 25 Jul 2015 15:07
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/25445

References

Aroldi, P., & Colombo, F. (2013). La terra di mezzo delle generazioni. Media digitali, dialogo intergenerazionale e coesione sociale. Studi di Sociologia, 3-4, 285-294. (http://goo.gl/rmTSlU) (10-10-2014).

Aroldi, P., Carlo, S., & Colombo, F. (2014). «Stay Tuned»: The Role of ICTs in Elderly Life. In G. Riva, P. Ajmone, & C. Grassi (Eds.), Active Ageing and Healthy Living: A Human Centered Approach in Research and Innovation as Source of Quality of Life. (pp. 145-156). Amsterdam: IOS Press. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-425-1-145

Dickinson, A., & Gregor, P. (2006). Computer Use has no Demonstrated Impact on the Well-being of Older Adults. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 64(8), 744-753. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.03.001

European Commission (2011). Active ageing, Special Eurobarometro 378. Bruxelles: EU Publishing. (http://goo.gl/c6BfB) (10-10-2014).

Haddon, L. (2000). Social Exclusion and Information and Communication Technologies: Lessons from Studies of Single Parents and the Young Elderly. New Media and Society, 2(4), 387-406. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444800002004001

Hargittai, E. (2002). Second-Level Digital Divide: Differences in People’s Online Skills. First Monday, [S.l.], apr. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v7i4.942

ISTAT (2013). Cittadini e nuove tecnologie. Roma: Pubblicazioni Istat. (http://goo.gl/LTTvn2) (10-10-2014).

Lanzetti, C. (1995). Elaborazioni di dati qualitative. Milano: Franco Angeli.

Loges, W.E., & Jung J.Y. (2001). Exploring the Digital Divide: Internet Connectedness and Age. Communication Research, 28(4), 536-562. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009365001028004007

Loos, E.F. (2011). Generational Use of New Media and the (ir)relevance of Age. In F. Colombo, & L. Fortunati (Eds.), Broadband Society and Generational Changes. (pp. 259-273). Berlin: Peter Lang.

Naumanen, M., & Tukiainen, M. (2009). Guided Participation in ICT-education for Seniors: Motivation and Social Support, Frontiers in Education Conference, 2009. FIE ‘09. 39th IEEE, 1-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2009.5350544

Olve, G.N., & Vimarlund, V. (2006). Elderly Healthcare, Collaboration and ICTs - Enabling the Benefits of an Enabling Technology. VINNOVA. Stockholm: Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems Publishing. (http://goo.gl/ZySpnK) (10-10-2014).

Riva, G., Ajmone-Marsan, P., & Grassi, C. (2014) (Eds.). Active Ageing and Healthy Living: A Human Centered Approach in Research and Innovation as Source of Quality of Life. Amsterdam: IOS Press. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-425-1-57

Rossi, G., Boccacin, L., & Moscatelli, M. (2014). Active Ageing and Social Generativity: Social Network Analysis and Intergenerational Exchanges. A Quantitative Study on a National Scale. Sociologia e Politiche Sociali. Milano: Franco Angeli, pp. 33-60.

Saunders, E.J. (2004). Maximizing Computer Use among the Elderly in Rural Senior Centers. Educational Gerontology, 30(7), 573-585. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601270490466967

Selwyn, N. (2004). The Information Aged: A Qualitative Study of Older Adults’ Use of Information and Communications Technology. Journal of Ageing Studies, 18, 369-384. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2004.06.008

Silverstone, R., & Hirsch, E. (1992) (Eds.). Consuming Technologies: Media and Information in Domestic Space. London: Routledge.

Smith, A. (2014). Older Adults and Technology Use. Pew Research Center. (http://goo.gl/6nMNra) (10-10-2014).

Sourbati, M. (2008). On Older People, Internet Access and Electronic Service Delivery. A Study of Sheltered Homes. In E. Loos, L. Haddon, & E. Mante-Meijer (Eds.), The Social Dynamics of Information and Communication Technology. (pp. 95-104). Aldershot: Ashgate.

Van-Dijk, J. (2005). The Deepening Divide: Inequality in the Information Society. London: Sage.

Warschauer, M. (2002). Reconceptualizing the Digital Divide. First Monday, [S.l.], jul. 2002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v7i7.967


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item