Phenomena or noumena? Objective and subjective aspects in knowledge organization

Ridi, Riccardo Phenomena or noumena? Objective and subjective aspects in knowledge organization. Knowledge organization. International journal devoted to concept theory, classification, indexing and knowledge representation, 2016, vol. 43, n. 4, pp. 239-253. [Journal article (Paginated)]

[thumbnail of ridi-phenomena.pdf] Text
ridi-phenomena.pdf - Accepted version

Download (1MB)
[thumbnail of ridi-phenomena-published.pdf]
Preview
Text
ridi-phenomena-published.pdf - Published version

Download (443kB) | Preview

English abstract

This article examines the main objective and subjective aspects traceable in the concepts of information, document, knowledge, knowledge organization and level of reality. The hypothesis of the author is that objective and subjective aspects are both present in each of these entities, as it is sometimes implicitly recognized even by some of the authors that usually underline exclusively the objective or the subjective elements of these entities. "Moderate constructivism" is the synthesis of objectivism and subjectivism that consists in recognizing that reality is neither completely "given" nor completely "built" and it constitutes (beyond too marked pseudo-oppositions) the paradigm today de facto dominant both in epistemology studies and in knowledge organization studies.

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: information, documents, knowledge, knowledge organization, reality, levels of reality, realism, irrealism, constructivism, solipsism, phenomena, noumena
Subjects: A. Theoretical and general aspects of libraries and information.
Depositing user: Riccardo Ridi
Date deposited: 06 Jun 2016 07:23
Last modified: 09 May 2018 09:02
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/29408

References

Bates, Marcia J. 2005. Information and knowledge: an evolutionary framework for information science. Information research 10n4. Available http://informationr.net/ir/10-4/paper239.html.

Bates, Marcia J. 2006. Fundamental forms of information. Journal of the American society for information science and technology 57n8: 1033-45.

Bates, Marcia J. 2011. Birger Hjørland’s manichean misconstruction of Marcia Bates’ work, Journal of the American society for information science and technology 62n10: 2038-44.

Bates, Marcia J. 2015. The information professions: knowledge, memory, heritage, Information research 20n1. Available http://InformationR.net/ir/20-1/paper655.html.

Bateson, Gregory. 1972. Steps to an ecology of mind, with a new foreword by Mary Catherine Bateson. Chicago - London: University of Chicago Press. 2000.

Bhaskar, Roy. 1979. The possibility of naturalism: a philosophical critique of the contemporary human sciences. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press.

Bonazzi, Mauro. 2010. I sofisti. Roma: Carocci.

Buckland, Michael K. 1997. What is a “document”? Journal of the American society for information science 48n9: 804-09.

Budd, John M. 1995. An epistemological foundation for library and information science, Library journal 65n3: 295-318.

Budd, John M. 2001. Knowledge and knowing in library and information science: a philosophical framework. Lanham, Maryl. - London: Scarecrow Press.

Budd, John M. 2010. Roy Bhaskar’s critical realism. In Leckie, Gloria J., Given, Lisa M. and Buschman, John E., Critical theory for library and information science: exploring the social from across the disciplines. Santa Barbara, Cal.: Libraries Unlimited, 29-39.

Campbell, Donald Thomas. 1974. Evolutionary epistemology. In Schilpp, Paul Arthur, ed., The philosophy of Karl Popper. La Salle, Ill.: Open Court, 412-63.

Cappuccio, Massimiliano Lorenzo, ed. 2004. Dentro la Matrice: filosofia, scienza e spiritualità in Matrix. Milano: Albo Versorio.

Capra, Fritjof. 1975. The Tao of physics: an exploration of the parallels between modern physics and eastern mysticism. Boulder, Cal.: Shambhala.

Cavazzoni, Ermanno. 2015. Il pensatore solitario. Parma: Guanda.

Chiodo, Simona. 2006. Visione o costruzione: Nelson Goodman e la filosofia analitica contemporanea. Milano: LED.

Dahlberg, Ingetraut. 1982. ICC – Information coding classification: principles, structure and application possibilities. International classification 9n2: 87-93.

Davies, Richard. 2004. The demon and the scientist. Epistemologia 27n2: 299-318.

De Caro, Mario and Ferraris, Maurizio, ed. 2012. Bentornata realtà: il nuovo realismo in discussione. Torino: Einaudi.

De Caro, Mario and Spinelli, Emidio, ed. 2007. Scetticismo: una vicenda filosofica. Roma: Carocci.

D’Agostini, Franca. 1999. Breve storia della filosofia nel Novecento: l’anomalia paradigmatica. Torino: Einaudi.

D’Agostini, Franca. 2013. Realismo? Una questione non controversa. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.

Di Cesare, Donatella, Ocone, Corrado and Regazzoni, Simone, ed. 2013. Il nuovo realismo è un populismo. Genova: Il Melangolo.

Downing, Lisa. 2011. George Berkeley. In Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy, first published September 10, 2004, substantive revision January 19, 2011. Available http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/berkeley/.

Dux, Günter. 2011. Historico-genetic theory of culture: on the processual logic of cultural change. Bielefeld: Transcript.

Eco, Umberto. 2012. Di un realismo negativo. In De Caro and Ferraris, 2012, pp. 91-112.

Ferraris, Maurizio. 2009. Documentality: why it is necessary to leave traces, translated by Richard Davies. New York: Fordham University Press, 2013. Original edition: Documentalità: perché è necessario lasciar tracce. Roma - Bari: Laterza, 2009.

Ferraris, Maurizio. 2012. Manifesto of new realism, translated by Sarah De Sanctis, foreword by Graham Harman. Albany: State University of New York, 2014. Original edition: Manifesto del nuovo realismo. Roma - Bari: Laterza, 2012.

Ferrini, Cinzia. 2007. Modernità di una storia antica: Kant, Hegel e lo scetticismo. In De Caro and Spinelli, 2007, 121-145.

Feyerabend, Paul Karl. 1999. Conquest of abundance: a tale of abstraction versus the richness of being, edited by Bert Terpstra. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, paperback edition 2001.

Gabriel, Markus. 2013. Why the world does not exist, translated by Gregory S. Moss. Cambridge: Polity, 2015. Original edition: Warum es die Welt nicht gibt. Berlin: Ullstein, 2013.

Gemes, Ken. 2013. Life’s perspectives. In Gemes, Ken and Richardson, John, ed., The Oxford handbook of Nietzsche. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 553-575.

Gnoli, Claudio. 2008. L’organizzazione della conoscenza e i suoi fondamenti. In Gnoli and Scognamiglio, 2008, 69-137.

Gnoli, Claudio. 2012a. Due categorie di documenti e raccolte: il contributo dell'ontologia. Bibliotime 15n1. Available http://www.aib.it/aib/sezioni/emr/bibtime/num-xv-1/gnoli.htm.

Gnoli, Claudio. 2012b. Metadata about what? Distinguishing between ontic, epistemic, and documental dimensions in knowledge organization. Knowledge organization 39n4: 268-75.

Gnoli, Claudio. 2013. Knowledge organization for its own sake: relationships between theory and applications, video keynote presented at 2nd Brazilian ISKO conference, Rio de Janeiro, 27-29 May 2013. Abstract available in Dodebei, Vera and Chaves Guimarães, José Augusto, ed., Complexidade e organização do conhecimento: desafios de nosso século. Rio de Janeiro: ISKO Brasil - FUNDEPE, 2013. Available http://isko-brasil.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Estudos-avançados-2.pdf, pp. 309, or http://mate.unipv.it/gnoli/sake.txt. Slides available http://mate.unipv.it/gnoli/sake.pdf.

Gnoli, Claudio. 2015. Knowledge organization systems (KOSs). In Koraljka Golub, Subject access to information: an interdisciplinary approach. Santa Barbara, Cal.: Libraries Unlimited, 43-65.

Gnoli, Claudio, Kleineberg, Michael, Ridi, Riccardo and Szostak, Rick. 2016. The blind knowledge organizers and the elephant: working notes on Kleineberg’s levels of knowing, version 7.1. ISKO Italia, 2016.01.12. Available http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/elephant.php.

Gnoli, Claudio and Ridi, Riccardo. 2014. Unified theory of information, hypertextuality and levels of reality. Journal of documentation 70n3: 443-60. Preprint available http://mate.unipv.it/gnoli/jdoc2014uti.pdf.

Gnoli, Claudio and Scognamiglio, Carlo. 2008. Ontologia e organizzazione della conoscenza: introduzione ai fondamenti teorici dell’indicizzazione semantica. Lecce: Pensa Multimedia.

Goodman, Nelson. 1978. Ways of worldmaking. Indianapolis: Hackett.

Goodman, Nelson. 1984. Of minds and other matters. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Goonatilake, Susantha. 1991. The evolution of information: lineages in gene, culture and artefact. London: Pinter.

Gopnik, Alison. 2009. The philosophical baby: what children’s mind tell us about truth, love, and the meaning of life. London: The Bodley Head.

Hartmann, Nicolai. 1940. Der Aufbau der realen Welt: Grundriss der allgemeinen Kategorienlehre. Berlin: De Gruyter.

Hjørland, Birger. 2004. Arguments for philosophical realism in library and information science. Library trends 52n3: 488-506.

Hjørland, Birger. 2007. Information: objective or subjective/situational? Journal of the American society for information science and technology 58n10: 1448-56.

Hjørland, Birger. 2008. Core classification theory: a reply to Szostak. Journal of documentation 64n3: 333-42.

Hjørland, Birger. 2009. The controversy over the concept of “information”: a rejoinder to professor Bates. Journal of the American society for information science and technology 60n3: 643.

Hjørland, Birger. 2010. Domain analysis in information science. In Bates, Marcia J. and Niles Maack, Mary, ed., Encyclopedia of library and information science, 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC, 1648-54.

Hjørland, Birger. 2011. Theoretical clarity is not “manicheanism”: a reply to Marcia Bates. Journal of information science 37n5: 546-52.

Hjørland, Birger. 2015. Theories are knowledge organizing systems. Knowledge organization 42n2: 113-28.

Hjørland, Birger and Albrechtsen, Hanne. 1995. Toward a new horizon in information science: domain-analysis. Journal of the American society for information science 46n6: 400-25.

Hjørland, Birger and Hartel, Jenna. 2003. Afterword: ontological, epistemological and sociological dimensions of domains. Knowledge organization 30n3/4: 239-45.

Hofkirchner, Wolfgang. 2010. Twenty questions about a unified theory of information: a short exploration into information from a complex systems view. Litchfield Park: Emergent Publications.

Irwin, William, ed. 2002. The Matrix and philosophy: welcome to the desert of the real. Chicago: Open Court.

Irwin, William, ed. 2005. More Matrix and philosophy: Revolutions and Reloaded decoded. Chicago: Open Court.

ISKOI. 2004. Integrative levels classification. ISKO Italia, 2004.06.03-2014.05.15. Available http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/.

ISKOI. 2007. The León manifesto. ISKO Italia, 2007.04.23-2011.07.19. Available http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/leon.php.

Jones, William and Teevan, Jaime, ed. 2007. Personal information management. Seattle - London: University of Washington Press.

Juarrero, Alicia and Rubino, Carl A. 2008. Emergence, complexity and self-organization: precursors and prototypes. Goodyear: ISCE.

Kant, Immanuel. 1781/1787. Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Riga: Hartknoch, 1st edition 1781, 2nd edition 1787.

Kleineberg, Michael. 2013. The blind men and the elephant: towards an organization of epistemic contexts. Knowledge organization 40n5: 340-62.

Kleineberg, Michael. 2014. The blind elephant: a reply to Claudio Gnoli’s comments, updated version February 10, 2014. ISKO Italia. Available http://www.iskoi.org/ilc/elephant2.pdf.

Kleineberg, Michael. 2016. From linearity to co-evolution: on the architecture of Nicolai Hartmann’s levels of reality. In Peterson, Keith and Poli, Roberto, ed., New research on the philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann. Berlin - Boston: De Gruyter, 81-108.

Lecaldano, Eugenio. 1987. L’etica contro la morale. L’indice dei libri del mese 4n7: 33.

Lecaldano, Eugenio. 2007. Hume, i limiti dello scetticismo e le radici del naturalismo. In De Caro and Spinelli, 2007, 105-20.

Lorenz, Konrad. 1973. Die Rückseite des Spiegels: versuch einer Naturgeschichte menschlichen Erkennens. München: Piper.

Lovejoy, Arthur O. 1936. The great chain of being: a study of the history of an idea. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Magni, Sergio Filippo. 2010. Il relativismo etico: analisi e teorie nel pensiero contemporaneo. Bologna: Il Mulino.

Mazzantini, Carlo and Sacchi, Dario. 2011. Solipsismo. In Melchiorre, Virgilio, ed., Enciclopedia filosofica. Milano: Bompiani, 2010-2011, 10844-47.

Metzinger, Thomas. 2009. The ego tunnel: the science of the mind and the myth of the self. New York: Basic Books.

Migliori, Maurizio. 1973. La filosofia di Gorgia: contributi per una riscoperta del sofista di Lentini. Milano: CELUC.

Nagel, Thomas. 1979. Subjective and objective. In Thomas Nagel, Mortal questions, 15th printing of 1991 Canto edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012, 196-213.

Nagel, Thomas. 1986. The view from nowhere. New York: Oxford University Press.

Nannini, Sandro. 2011. L’anima e il corpo: un’introduzione storica alla filosofia della mente, 2nd revised ed. Roma - Bari: Laterza.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1886. Jenseits von Gut und Böse: Vorspiel einer Philosophie der Zukunft. Leipzig: Naumann.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1887. [Fragment] 7 [60]. In Friedrich Nietzsche, Nachgelassene Fragmente 1885-1887, herausgegebeb von Giorgio Colli und Mazzino Montinari. München-Berlin: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag-de Gruyter, 1988, 315. English translation from Nietzsche, 1901, 267.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1901. The will to power, a new translation by Walter Kaufmann and Reginald John Hollingdale, edited, with commentary, by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Vintage Books, 1968. Original edition: Der Wille zur Macht: versuch einer Umwerthung aller Werthe (Studien und Fragmente), edited by Ernst Horneffer, August Horneffer and Peter Gast, with a foreword by Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche. Leipzig: Naumann, 1901.

Piattelli Palmarini, Massimo, ed. 1984. Livelli di realtà. Milano: Feltrinelli.

Poincaré, Jules Henri. 1902. La science et l’hypothèse. Paris: Flammarion.

Poli, Roberto. 2001. The basic problem of the theory of levels of reality. Axiomathes 12n3/4: 261-83.

Poli, Roberto. 2007. Idee di scienza e livelli di realtà. Trento: UNI Service.

Popper, Karl Raimund. 1935. Logik der Forschung: zur Erkenntnistheorie der modernen Naturwissenschaft. Wien: Springer.

Popper, Karl Raimund. 1972. Objective knowledge: an evolutionary approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Putnam, Hilary. 1977. Brains in a vat. In Hilary Putnam, Reason, truth and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981, 1-21.

Reale, Giovanni. 2004. Storia della filosofia greca e romana. Vol. 2: Sofisti, Socrate e Socratici minori. Milano: Bompiani.

Rescigno, Paola. 2012. Siamo tutti alieni ignoranti? Bibliotime 15n1. Available http://www.aib.it/aib/sezioni/emr/bibtime/num-xv-1/rescigno.htm.

Ridi, Riccardo. 2010. Il mondo dei documenti: cosa sono, come valutarli e organizzarli. Roma - Bari: Laterza.

Ridi, Riccardo. 2012. Documenti e raccolte: molteplicità e complessità delle pressioni sociali. Bibliotime 15n1. Available http://www.aib.it/aib/sezioni/emr/bibtime/num-xv-1/ridi.htm.

Ridi, Riccardo. 2015. Livelli di irrealtà: oggettività e soggettività nell’organizzazione della conoscenza. Bibliotime 18n2. Available http://www.aib.it/aib/sezioni/emr/bibtime/num-xviii-2/ridi.htm.

Salarelli, Alberto. 2012. Sul concetto di documento. Bibliotime 15n1. Available http://www.aib.it/aib/sezioni/emr/bibtime/num-xv-1/salarelli.htm.

Santarcangelo, Vincenzo and Scarpa, Raffaella, ed. 2015. Nuovo realismo: il sito ufficiale della rassegna nuovo realismo. Torino: Università di Torino. Dipartimento di filosofia. Laboratorio di ontologia. Available https://nuovorealismo.wordpress.com/.

Scognamiglio, Carlo. 2008. Ontologia filosofica e ontologia applicata. In Gnoli and Scognamiglio, 2008, 19-67.

Sedgwick, Sally, ed. 2000. The reception of Kant’s critical philosophy: Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Severino, Emanuele. 2014. Attualismo e storia dell’Occidente. In Giovanni Gentile, L’attualismo. Milano: Bompiani, pp. 7-69.

Skrbina, David. 2005. Panpsychism in the West. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Smiraglia, Richard P. 2012. Introduction: theory, knowledge organization, epistemology, culture. In Smiraglia, Richard P. and Lee, Hur-Li, ed., Cultural frames of knowledge. Würzburg: Ergon Verlag, 29-39.

Smiraglia, Richard P. 2014. The elements of knowledge organization. Cham: Springer.

Thornton, Stephen P. 2004. Solipsism and the problem of other minds. In Internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Available http://www.iep.utm.edu/solipsis/.

Totaro, Francesco. 2014. Una critica del Manifesto del nuovo realismo e della ontologia presupposta. In Poli, Roberto, ed., Prospettive ontologiche: realismi a confronto. Brescia: Morcelliana, 97-112.

Varzi, Achille C. 2008. Introduzione: mondo-versioni e versioni del mondo. In Nelson Goodman, Vedere e costruire il mondo, traduzione di Carlo Marletti. Roma - Bari: Laterza, pp. vii-xxiv.

Veca, Salvatore. 2012. Filosofia, contingenza e incompletezza, Rivista di filosofia 103n3: 513-29.

Whitehead, Alfred North. 1929. Process and reality, corrected edition edited by David Ray Griffin and Donald W. Sherburne. New York: Free Press, 1978.

Wilber, Ken. 2000. Sex, ecology, spirituality: the spirit of evolution, 2nd revised ed. Boston: Shambhala.

Williams, Bernard. 1985. Ethics and the limits of philosophy. Cambridge, Mass.: Oxford University Press.

Wuketits, Franz M. 1990. Evolutionary epistemology and its implications for humankind. Albany: State University of New York.

Zeng, Marcia Lei. 2008. Knowledge organization systems. Knowledge organization 35n2/3: 160-82.


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item