Avances de la neurociencia y sus implicaciones para la ciencia de la información

Sturges, Paul Avances de la neurociencia y sus implicaciones para la ciencia de la información. El profesional de la información, 2015, vol. 24, n. 2, pp. 168-175. [Journal article (Paginated)]

[thumbnail of 10.pdf]
Preview
 Text
10.pdf - Published version
Available under License Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication.
Download (5MB) | Preview

English abstract

Neuroscience advances and their implications for Information Science. Insights from the recent wealth of popular books on neuroscience are offered to suggest a strengthening of theory in information science. Information theory has traditionally neglected the human dimension in favour of ‘scientific’ approaches often derived from the Shannon Weaver model. Neuroscientists argue in excitingly fresh ways from the evidence of case studies, non-intrusive experimentation and the measurements that can be obtained from technologies that include electroencephalography, positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and magnetoencephalography (MEG). The way in which the findings of neuroscience intersect with ideas such as those of Kahneman on fast and slow thinking and Csikszentmihalyi on flow, is tentatively explored as lines of connection with information science. It is argued that the beginnings of a theoretical underpinning for current web-based information searching, as opposed to established information retrieval methods, can be drawn from this. It is proposed that collaborative research programmes between neuroscientists and information scientists could be extremely revealing.

Spanish abstract

Algunos elementos que aparecen en libros publicados recientemente sobre neurociencia permiten sugerir un fortalecimiento de la teoría de la ciencia de la información. Tradicionalmente la teoría de la información ha descuidado la dimensión humana a favor de enfoques “científicos” derivados a menudo del modelo Shannon-Weaver. Sin embargo ahora los neurocientíficos discuten acaloradamente sobre evidencias halladas a partir de estudios de casos, experimentación no intrusiva, y medidas obtenidas con tecnologías como electroencefalogramas, tomografía por emisión de positrones (PET), resonancia magnética funcional (FMR) y magnetoencefalografía (MEG). En este artículo se explora cómo se pueden cruzar los descubrimientos de la neurociencia con ideas como el pensamiento rápido y lento de Kahneman, y el flujo de Csikszentmihalyi, todo ello conectado con la ciencia de la información. Se argumenta que se pueden extraer los comienzos de una base teórica para la búsqueda de información en la web actual, contrapuesta a los métodos de recuperación de información establecidos. Se sugiere que programas de investigación con colaboración entre neurocientíficos y científicos de la información podrían ser muy reveladores.

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: Neuroscience; Human brain; Mental processes; Thought; Information processing; Consciousness; Subconscious; Information science; Neurociencia; Cerebro humano; Procesos mentales; Pensamiento; Proceso de información; Conciencia; Subconsciente; Ciencias de la información.
Subjects: A. Theoretical and general aspects of libraries and information.
A. Theoretical and general aspects of libraries and information. > AB. Information theory and library theory.
A. Theoretical and general aspects of libraries and information. > AC. Relationship of LIS with other fields .
L. Information technology and library technology > LP. Intelligent agents.
Depositing user: Salvador Trujillo
Date deposited: 23 Mar 2017 08:03
Last modified: 23 Mar 2017 08:03
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/31017

References

Appleyard, Bryan (2011). The brain is wider than the sky: why simple solutions don’t work in a complex world. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN: 978 0297860303

Carr, Nicholas (2010). The shallows: how the Internet is changing the way we think, read and remember. London: Atlantic Books. ISBN: 978 1848878839

Churchland, Patricia S. (2013). Touching a nerve: the self as brain. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN: 978 0393058321

Csikszentmihaly, Mihaly (1990). Flow: the psychology of optimal expression. New York: Haper and Row. ISBN: 978 0060162535

Eagleman, David (2011). Incognito: the secret lives of the brain. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN: 978 0307377333

Edelman, Gerald M. (2006). Second nature: brain science and human knowledge. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN: 978 0300120394

Floridi, Luciano (2010). Information: a very short introduction. Oxford: University Press. ISBN: 978 0199551378

Gay, Volney P. (2009) (Ed.) Neuroscience and religion: brain, mind, self and soul. Lanham MA: Lexington Books. ISBN: 978 0739133927

Gleick, James (2011). The information: a history, a theory, a flood. London: Fourth Estate. ISBN: 978 0375423727

Goldblum, Naomi (2001). The brain-shaped mind: what the brain can tell us about the mind. Cambridge: University Press. ISBN: 978 0521000949

Hick, John (2006). The new frontier of religion and science: religious experience, neuroscience and the transcendent. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN: 978 0 230 50770 8

Hood, Bruce M. (2009). Supersense: from superstition to religion – the brain science of belief. London: Constable. ISBN: 978 1849010306

Kahneman, Daniel (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. London: Allen Lane. ISBN: 978 0374275631

Kaku, Michio (2014). The future of the mind: the scientific quest to understand, enhance and empower the mind. New York: Doubleday. ISBN: 978 0385530828

Kwint, Marius; Wingate, Richard (2012). Brains: the mind as matter. London: Wellcome Collection. ISBN: 978 1781250402

Ledoux, Joseph (2002). Synaptic self: how our brains became who we are. London: Penguin. ISBN: 978 0142001783

Lehrer, Jonah (2012). Imagine: How creativity works. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN: 978 0547386072

Ramachandran, Vilaynur S. (2004). A brief tour of human consciousness: from impostor poodles to purple numbers. New York: Pi Press. ISBN: 978 0131486867

Ramachandran, Vilaynur S.; Blakeslee, Sandra (1999). Phantoms in the brain: human nature and the architecture of the mind. London: Fourth Estate. ISBN: 978 1857028959

Rose, Steven (2006). The twenty-first century brain: explaining, mending and manipulating the mind. London: Vintage. ISBN: 978 0099429777

Satel, Sally; Lilienfeld, Scott O. (2013). Brainwashed: the seductive appeal of mindless neuroscience. New York: Basic Books. ISBN: 978 0465018772

Scholl, Jeffrey D. (2009). “Actions, reasons, neurons and causes”. In: Gay, V. (ed.). Neuroscience and religion: brain, mind, self and soul. Lanham MA: Lexington Books. pp. 175- 198. ISBN: 978 0739133927

Seung, Sebastian (2012). Connectome: how the brain’s wiring makes us who we are. Boston MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN: 978 0547508184

Shannon, Claude E.; Weaver, Warren (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press.

Tallis, Raymond (2011). Aping mankind: neuromania, darwinitis and the misrepresentation of humanity. Durham: Acumen. ISBN: 978 1844652723

Wilson, Thomas D. (2000). “Human information behaviour”. Informing science, v. 3, n. 2, pp. 49-56.

http://inform.nu/Articles/Vol3/v3n2p49-56.pdf

Winston, Robert (2003). The human mind and how to make the most of it. London: Bantam Books. ISBN: 978 0593052105

Zimmer, Carl (2005). Soul made flesh: the discovery of the brain and how it changed the world. London: Arrow Books. ISBN: 978 0743272056


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item
Contact us
Send email Sponsors
Sponsor: AIMS Sponsor: D&P Sponsor: UniNa CAB Get connected
Facebook Facebook Twitter Twitter Linkedin LinkedIn RSS RSS