Aplicación de los principios Linked Open Data a la lista de encabezamientos de materia de la Biblioteca de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Ávila-Alonso, Rafael and Ortiz-Repiso, Virginia Aplicación de los principios Linked Open Data a la lista de encabezamientos de materia de la Biblioteca de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid., 2014 Master thesis thesis, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. [Thesis]

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English abstract

Application Linked Open Data principles to the subject headings of the Polytechnic University of Madrid Library. This project is included in the procedures established for the management and publication of value vocabularies of libraries in the data Web using Linked Data technologies. The main objective is to establish useful processes for the migration of traditional documentary languages ​​to vocabularies in digital format, defined for a free reuse of content and in combination with other vocabularies in a context of interoperability and promotion of multilingualism. The aim is to take advantage of the descriptive richness that these vocabularies offer as a whole, which is very necessary for the description and organization of digital knowledge. To achieve this, a migration is made from lists of subject headings to thesauri in their most innovative expression, as instruments of conceptual organization and platforms for the interoperability of vocabularies, following the normative guidelines of ISO 25964 1 and 2 and trying not to lose nature characteristic of the subject vocabularies of the Library of the Polytechnic University of Madrid. Linked Data has been the instrument that has allowed to obtain the expected results. Its technologies have supported the needs of semantic expression of the vocabulary by converting it into an interoperable product suitable for automatic processing by semantic applications. The addition of open licenses also places it in the category of linked and open data, which means opening the doors to its free reuse. The method of approaching the theme of the project has been to contextualize more and more specific areas of information, helping the understanding and achievement of the main objective of this work in a progressive approach to the techniques that have facilitated their development and have concluded their publication. The follow-up of the whole process has clearly demonstrated two basic consequences: that it is possible to align library products with technologies of semantic description, even with scarce resources for this, and that the implementation of projects of this nature requires the formation of groups of multidisciplinary work if you want to achieve minimum levels of quality.

Spanish abstract

Aplicación de los principios Linked Open Data a la lista de encabezamientos de materia de la Biblioteca de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Este proyecto pretende encuadrarse en los procedimientos establecidos para la gestión y publicación de vocabularios de valor de bibliotecas en la Web de datos mediante tecnologías Linked Data. El objetivo fundamental es establecer procesos útiles para la migración de lenguajes documentales tradicionales a vocabularios en formato digital, definidos para una reutilización libre del contenido y de modo combinado con otros vocabularios en un contexto de interoperabilidad y fomento del multilingüismo. Se pretende con ello aprovechar la riqueza descriptiva que estos vocabularios ofrecen en conjunto, muy necesaria para la descripción y organización del conocimiento digital. Para conseguirlo se efectúa una migración desde listas de encabezamientos de materia a tesauros en su expresión más novedosa, como instrumentos de organización conceptual y plataformas para la interoperabilidad de vocabularios, siguiendo las pautas normativas de la ISO 25964 1 y 2 e intentando no perder la naturaleza propia de los vocabularios de materia de la Biblioteca de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Linked Data ha sido el instrumento que ha permitido obtener los resultados esperados. Sus tecnologías han dado soporte a las necesidades de expresión semántica del vocabulario convirtiéndolo en un producto interoperable apto para su procesado automático por aplicaciones semánticas. La adición de licencias abiertas lo coloca además en la categoría de datos vinculados y abiertos, lo que supone abrir las puertas a su libre reutilización El método de acercamiento al tema del proyecto ha consistido en contextualizar ámbitos de información cada vez más específicos, ayudando a la comprensión y consecución del objetivo principal de este trabajo en un acercamiento progresivo a las técnicas que han facilitado su desarrollo y han concluido en su publicación. El seguimiento de todo el proceso ha demostrado claramente dos consecuencias básicas: que es posible alinear los productos bibliotecarios con las tecnologías de descripción semántica, incluso contando con escasos recursos para ello, y que la acometida de proyectos de esta índole necesita de la formación de grupos de trabajo multidisciplinares si se quieren conseguir unos mínimos niveles de calidad.

Item type: Thesis (UNSPECIFIED)
Keywords: Linked Open Data; LOD; Web semántica; Vocabularios; Tesauros; Encabezamientos de materia; Web de datos; Organización del conocimiento; SKOS; Vocabularies; Thesauri; Subject headings; Data Web; Knowledge organization.
Subjects: I. Information treatment for information services
I. Information treatment for information services > IC. Index languages, processes and schemes.
I. Information treatment for information services > ID. Knowledge representation.
I. Information treatment for information services > IL. Semantic web
I. Information treatment for information services > IM. Open data
Depositing user: Rafael Ávila-Alonso
Date deposited: 07 Mar 2019 21:14
Last modified: 07 Mar 2019 21:14
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/34112

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