Brazil’s environment calls for help!

Oliveira, Deyla Paula de and Araújo, Gustavo Cunha de Brazil’s environment calls for help! Ecosystems and People, 2020, vol. 16, n. 1, pp. 135-136. [Journal article (Paginated)]

[img]
Preview
Text
1.Brazil s environment calls for help.pdf - Published version

Download (772kB) | Preview

English abstract

Jair Bolsonaro’s victory is likely to further reduce investments in several of Brazil’s strategic sectors, such as education and other important departments concerning the development of the nation and the quality of life of Brazilians, as these are not the priority issues for his government (Editorial 2018). The prioritization and maintenance of existing investments in strategic institutions, particularly in Brazilian universities, is important to promote the development of the nation, because almost all research produced in the country is performed in these institutions (ABC 2019). Such research includes the studies aimed, for example, at preserving the environment and combating the use of pesticides. The reduction in financial resources allocated to the two federal environmental agencies, the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) and the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), is of particular significance when considering environmental issues. It should be considered a threat to nature, and especially to the world’s largest rainforest, the Amazon, which has been affected by deforestation and biodiversity decline for years. Many Brazilian scientists estimate that almost 7,000 km2 of the Amazon had been deforested by 2017 (Tollefson 2018), which can further increase deforestation in this region, as it happened in 2019. That is, according to the data from the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research (INPE 2019), deforestation in the Amazon region due to fires and the acceleration of mining activities increased by 29.54% in 2019, a significant rise compared to 2018 (Brazilian National Institute for Space Research 2019). Natural resources and ecosystems in Brazil continue to disappear, and getting support from the universities, development agencies, research institutes and indigenous communities at this time is of crucial importance.

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: environment Biodiversity Amazon Indigenous
Subjects: H. Information sources, supports, channels. > HA. Periodicals, Newspapers.
Depositing user: Dr Gustavo Cunha de Araujo
Date deposited: 21 Apr 2020 06:50
Last modified: 21 Apr 2020 06:50
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/39888

References

[ABC] Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 2019. Universidades públicas respondem por mais de 95% da produção científica do Brasil. [accessed 2020 Feb 15]. http://www.abc.org.br/2019/04/15/universidades-publicas-respondem-por-mais-de-95-da-producao-cientifica-do-brasil/. [Google Scholar]

Brazil. 1988. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Brasília: Congresso Nacional do Brasil. [Google Scholar]

Coelho FEA, Lopes LC, Cavalcante RMS, Corrêa GC, Leduc AOHC. 2019. Brazil unwisely gives pesticides a free pass. Science. 365(6453). doi:10.1126/science.aay3150. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]

Editorial. 2018. Brazil’s new president adds to global threat to science. Nature. 563:5–6. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07236-w [Crossref], [Google Scholar]

INPE – Brazilian National Institute for Space Research. 2019. A estimativa da taxa de desmatamento por corte raso para a Amazônia Legal em 2019 é de 9.762 km2. [accessed 2020 Feb 12]. http://www.inpe.br/noticias/noticia.php?Cod_Noticia=5294. [Google Scholar]

Levis C, Flores BM, Mazzochini GG, Manhães AP, Campos-Silva JV, Borges de Amorim P, Peroni N, Hirota M, Clement CR. 2020. Help restore Brazil’s governance of globally important ecosystem services. Nat Ecol Evol. 4(2):172–173. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1093-x. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]

Passos C. 2020. Evictions, murders and paralyzed land reform mark Bolsonaro government’s first year. [accessed 2020 Feb 13]. http://www.mstbrazil.org/content/evictions-murders-paralyzed-land-reform-mark-bolsonaro-governments-first-year. [Google Scholar]

The Guardian. 2020. Brazil’s Bolsonaro unveils bill to allow commercial mining on indigenous land. [accessed 2020 Feb 12. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/06/brazil-bolsonaro-commercial-mining-indigenous-land-bill. [Google Scholar]

Tollefson J. 2018. ‘Tropical Trump’ victory in Brazil stuns scientists. Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07220-4. [Crossref], [Google Scholar]

Tooge R. 2019. Governo libera mais 2 agrotóxicos inéditos e 55 genéricos. [accessed 2019 Nov 30. https://g1.globo.com/economia/agronegocios/noticia/2019/11/27/governo-autoriza-mais-57-agrotoxicos-sendo-2-ineditos-total-de-registros-em-2019-chega-a-439.ghtml. [Google Scholar]

Vasconcelos Y. 2018. Pesticides in the balance. Pesquisa FAPESP. https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2019/02/25/pesticides-in-the-balance/. [Google Scholar]


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item