The Structural Model of Professional Relations and Leadership Effect on Knowledge Sharing

Shabani, Ali, Bagheri, Fatemeh, Taqavi, Husein and Khaleghkhah, Ali The Structural Model of Professional Relations and Leadership Effect on Knowledge Sharing. Academic Librarianship and Information Research, 2022, vol. 56, n. 3, pp. 29-44. [Journal article (Paginated)]

[thumbnail of JLIB_Volume 56_Issue 3_Pages 29-44.pdf]
Preview
Text
JLIB_Volume 56_Issue 3_Pages 29-44.pdf - Published version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial.

Download (718kB) | Preview

English abstract

Objective: Knowledge sharing is one of the main processes of knowledge, which is affected by various human, technical and contextual factors. This research aims to identify the effect of professional relationships and toxic leadership on knowledge sharing. Method: In terms of the purpose, it is considered an applied research, and in terms of the data collection method, it is considered descriptive-correlation. The data of the study was collected from a sample of 313 employees of educational institutions who were selected according to the Krejcie-Morgan table and by the accessible method; In addition, the relative contribution of the class of the place of service has been considered in the selection of the sample. In order to collect data with Dixon's standard knowledge sharing questionnaire, Noe's professional relationships scale and Schmidt and Hanges toxic leadership subscale of the Rustayi toxic climate questionnaire were used. After removing outlier data using conventional methods, the number of samples reached 248 people. 235 of these employees were educational and cultural, and the data related to them were analyzed using Pearson's correlation test in SPSS 26 software and structural equation modeling in LISREL 8.8 software. Results: The results show the good fit of the conceptual model and the confirmation of all hypotheses, including the direct and positive effect of professional relationships on knowledge sharing, as well as the confirmation of its indirect effect through the mediation of Toxic leadership on knowledge sharing at a confidence level of 95%. The negative and significant effect of professional relationship on toxic leadership and the negative and significant effect of toxic leadership on knowledge sharing were also confirmed. Conclusions: To prevent the diminishing effect of toxic leadership on knowledge sharing and also to prevent its diminishing effect on the effect of professional relationships on knowledge sharing, the educational-cultural staff of these institutions should not refrain from presenting views and refuse to give their opinion, because their very action can provide the ground for the isolation of toxic leaders.

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: Knowledge sharing, Professional relationships, Toxic leadership, Knowledge management
Subjects: F. Management. > FJ. Knowledge management
Depositing user: Maliheh Dorkhosh
Date deposited: 23 Jan 2023 13:05
Last modified: 23 Jan 2023 13:05
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/44007

References

Abdullah, M. I., Dechun, H., Ali, M., & Usman, M. (2019). Ethical leadership and knowledge hiding: a moderated mediation model of relational social capital, and instrumental thinking. Frontiers in Psychology, 2403. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02403

Allen, J., Singh, P., & Rowan, L. (2019). Professional experience in initial teacher education: keeping abreast of change in the 21st century. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 47(4), 323-326. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2019.1637599

Applebaum, S. H., & Roy-Girard, D. (2007). Toxins in the workplace: affect on organizations and employee. Corporate Governance. The international journal of business in society, 7(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700710727087

Bencsik, A., Juhász, T., & Machova, R. (2014). Mentoring practice on behalf of knowledge sharing in the light of education. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 11(9), 95-114

Bland, C. J. (2019). Maximize mentoring benefits and avoid mentoring landmines, Retrieved February 20, 2022, from: https://www.slideserve.com/mackenzie/maximize-mentoring-benefits-and-avoidmentoringlandmines Accessed 24.

Bock, G. W., Zmud, R. W., Kim, Y. G., & Lee, J. N. (2005). Behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing: Examining the roles of extrinsic motivators, social-psychological forces, and organizational climate. MIS quarterly, 87-111. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148669

Bryant, S. E. (2005). The impact of peer mentoring on organizational knowledge creation and sharing: An empirical study in a software firm. Group & Organization Management, 30(3), 319-338. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601103258439

Calb, M. H., Butuner, R., & Yusufuzun (2021). Design and Development of the Knowledge Management System for Educational Institutions. European Journal of Science and Technology, (28), 1304-1308. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1015188

Chaudhuri, S., Park, S., & Johnson, K. R. (2021). Engagement, inclusion, knowledge sharing, and talent development: is reverse mentoring a panacea to all? Findings from literature review. European Journal of Training and Development.‏7, Retrieved February 20, 2022, from: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/EJTD-01-2021-0005/full/html.

Cleveland, H. (1985). The Knowledge Executive. New York: E.P. Dutton, NY.

Erdal, N. (2022). The effect of mentoring on the performance of nurses in developing career and psychosocial functions. Asian Journal of Advances in Medical Science, 29-42, Retrieved February 20, 2022, from: http://www.mbimph.com/index.php/AJOAIMS/article/view/2798

Heppell, T. (2011). Toxic leadership: Applying the Lipman-Blumen model to political leadership. Representation, 47(3), 241-249.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2011.596422

Ingersoll, R. M., & Strong, M. (2011). The impact of induction and mentoring programs for beginning teachers: A critical review of the research. Review of educational research, 81(2), 201-233. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311403323

Kram, K. E. (1983). Phases of the mentor relationship. Academy of Management journal, 26(4), 608-625. https://doi.org/10.5465/255910

Kram, K. E., & Isabella, L. A. (1985). Mentoring alternatives: The role of peer relationships in career development. Academy of management Journal, 28(1), 110-132. https://doi.org/10.5465/256064

Khan, S. A., & Alhaq, M. A. U. (2022). Toxic leadership and knowledge hiding behaviour: examining a serial mediation mechanism. International Journal of Knowledge and Learning, 15(4), 342-358.

Lee, P. C. B. (2004). Social support and leaving intention among computer professionals. Information & management, 41(3), 323-334. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKL.2022.126269

Mena, J., Hennissen, P., & Loughran, J. (2017). Developing pre-service teachers' professional knowledge of teaching: The influence of mentoring. Teaching and teacher education, 66, 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.03.024

Mohamed, L. A. (2021). Strategies to resolve toxic leadership styles which impede employee innovation. Doctoral dissertation, Walden University. Walden University ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. https://search.proquest.com/openview/08cafb64b9d41f58cf095e9e8ee05634/1

Nguyen, T. M., Siri, N. S., & Malik, A. (2021). Multilevel influences on individual knowledge sharing behaviours: the moderating effects of knowledge sharing opportunity and collectivism. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(1), 70-87, https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2021-0009‏

Noe, R. A. (1988). An investigation of the determinants of successful assigned mentoring relationships. Personnel Psychology, 41(3), 457-479. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00638.x

Pointe, É., & Vandenberghe, C. (2017). Supervisory mentoring and employee affective commitment and turnover: The critical role of contextual factors. Journal of Vocational Behavior,98, 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.10.004

Semedo C. S., Salvador A, Dos Santos NR, Pais L, Mónico L. (2022). Toxic Leadership and Empowering Leadership: Relations with Work Motivation. Journals Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15 ,1885—1900, https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S340863‏

Schmidt, A. A., Hanges, P. J. (2008). Development and validation of the toxic leadership scale. Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.

Tasnim, Z. (2020). Concept of Mentoring: An Effective Means of Teachers Professional Growth. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 4(5), 74-77.

Tinoco-Giraldo H., Torrecilla Sanchez, E. M., GarcíaPeñalvo, F. J. (2020). E-mentoring in higher education: a structured literature review and implications for future research. Sustainability, 12(11), 43-44. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114344

Wenger, E. (2013). Communities of practice, a brief introduction. Retrieved April 4, 2022, from: Wenger-Trayner website: http://wenger-trayner.com/theory/

Xu, J., Wei, X., Hisrich, R. D., Yu, M. & Li, Xue (2022). Mentoring and tacit knowledge transfer in novice teachers from chinese middle schools: mediating effect of job crafting. Frontier Education, 7,772638. doi: 10.3389/feduc.2022.772638

Yan, D. (2021). The impact of mentoring on a nonnative immigrant teacher’s professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 103, 103348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103348


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item