Metriche citazionali e mutazioni strategiche della ricerca scientifica: narrative ed evidenze

Guerra, Luca Metriche citazionali e mutazioni strategiche della ricerca scientifica: narrative ed evidenze., 2023 [Preprint]

WarningThere is a more recent version of this item available.
[img]
Preview
Text
Metriche citazionali e mutazioni strategiche della ricerca scientifica_Stile JLIS_ Ref_Abst.pdf

Download (1MB) | Preview

English abstract

Following the diffusion of the management model promoted by the New Public Management also within universities, sectors until then endowed with particular protection, such as the academic one, were progressively subjected to new controls and constraints, which gradually took the form of quantitative surveys, with a growing role of citation metrics. These evaluation processes have given rise to various important critical positions at an international level. If it is true that, according to Goodhart's law, "when a measure becomes an objective it ceases to be a good measure”, it is even more significant to note that when a measure becomes an objective, what is measured ceases to be what it was before. The quantitative measurement of academic performance has in fact triggered forms of gaming such as to alter the very game of scientific research, its purposes and the forms of its sharing. In the article we will carry out a comparison between the forms of mutation and the narratives that accompany them to see to what extent we are legitimate today to talk about the transformation of scientific research into strategic scientific research.

Italian abstract

A seguito della diffusione anche all’interno delle università del modello gestionale promosso dal New public management, settori fino ad allora dotati di una particolare protezione, come quello accademico, si sono progressivamente visti sottoposti a nuovi controlli e vincoli, che hanno progressivamente assunto la forma di rilevazioni quantitative, con un ruolo crescente delle metriche citazionali. Questi processi di valutazione hanno suscitato diverse e importanti prese di posizione critiche sul piano internazionale. Se è vero che, secondo la “legge” di Goodhart “quando una misura diviene un obiettivo smette di essere una buona misura, ancora più significativo è rilevare che quando una misura diviene un obiettivo, il misurato smette di essere quello che era prima. La misurazione quantitativa delle performance accademiche ha innescato infatti forme di gaming tali da alterare il gioco stesso della ricerca scientifica, dei suoi scopi e delle forme della sua condivisione. Nell’articolo svolgeremo un confronto tra le forme della mutazione e le narrative che le accompagnano per vedere fino a quale punto siamo legittimati oggi a parlare della trasformazione della ricerca scientifica in ricerca scientifica strategica.

Item type: Preprint
Keywords: scholarly communication; gaming metrics; ricerca scientifica; scientific reserach; metriche citazionali; bibliometria; bibliometrics; dora; leida; leiden, research assesment; valutazione della ricerca; retraction
Subjects: B. Information use and sociology of information > BA. Use and impact of information.
B. Information use and sociology of information > BJ. Communication
B. Information use and sociology of information > BG. Information dissemination and diffusion.
F. Management. > FF. Funding.
Depositing user: Phd Luca Guerra
Date deposited: 19 Feb 2023 00:49
Last modified: 19 Feb 2023 00:49
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/44127

Available Versions of this Item

References

Biagioli, Marco. 2016. “Watch out for cheats in citation game”. Nature 535: 201 https://doi.org/10.1038/535201a.

Biagioli, Mario e Lippman, Alexandra (cura), ed. 2020. Gaming the metrics: misconduct and manipulation in academic research. Cambridge: The Mit press.

https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262537933/gaming-the-metrics

Brezis, Elise S., e Aliaksandr Birukou. 2020. “Arbitrariness in the Peer Review Process”. Scientometrics, 2123: 393–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03348-1;

Cari-Ann, Hayer (et al.). 2013. "Pressures to publish: catalysts for the loss of scientific writing integrity?". Papers in Natural Resources 689. Doi: 10.1080/03632415.2013.813845

https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natrespapers/689

De Bellis, Nicola. 2014. Introduzione alla bibliometria. Roma: AIB.

Dondio, Pierpaolo (et al.) 2019. “The ‘Invisible hand’ of peer review: the implications of author-referee networks on peer review in a scholarly journal”. Journal of Informetrics 13: 708–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOI.2019.03.018.

Edwards, Mark A. e Roy Siddhartha. 2017. “Science is broken. Perverse incentives and the misuse of quantitative metrics have undermined the integrity of scientific research“. Aeon.

https://aeon.co/essays/science-is-a-public-good-in-peril-heres-how-to-fix-it

Fanelli, Daniele. 2020. “Pressures to publish: what effects do we see? In Gaming the metrics: misconduct and manipulation in academic research, a cura di Biagioli, Mario e Lippman, Alexandra, 111-122. Cambridge: The Mit press. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11087.003.0011

Fanelli, Daniele (et al.) 2022. “Do individual and institutional predictors of

misconduct vary by country? Results of a matched-control analysis of problematic image duplications”. PLoS One 17 (3) e0255334. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255334

Fang C., Ferric e Casadevall, Arturo. 2011. “Retracted science and the retraction index”. Infective Immunology 79 (10): 3855-9. Doi: 10.1128/IAI.05661-11

Figà-Talamanca, Alessandro. 2000 “L’impact factor nella valutazione della ricerca” [Bozza dell'intervento, Bologna 27 giugno 2000].

http://siba.unipv.it/biblioteche/info/SISSCOWEB_A_Fig_Talamanca_L%27impact_factor_nella_valutazione_della_ricerca_SISSCOWEB.htm

Garfield, Eugene. 1998. “The impact factor and using it correctly”. De Unfallchirurg, 48 (2): 424.

http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/derunfallchirurg_v101%286%29p413y1998english.html

Gaudino, Mario (et al.). 2021. “Trends and characteristics of retracted articles in the biomedical literature, 1971 to 2020”. JAMA international medicine 181 (8): 1118-1121

Doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.1807

Lacetera, Nicola e Zirulia, Lorenzo. 2011. “The economics of scientific misconduct”. The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization. 27: 568–603. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewp031

Martinson, Brian C. (et al.). 2005. “Scientists behaving badly”. Nature. 435: 737-738

Moher, David, et al. (2020). “The Hong Kong Principles for assessing researchers: fostering research integrity”. PLoS Biology 18 (7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000737.

Naujokaitytė, Goda. 2021. “Number of scientists worldwide reaches 8.8M, as global research spending grows faster than the economy” in Science business

https://sciencebusiness.net/news/number-scientists-worldwide-reaches-88m-global-research-spending-grows-faster-economy

Oranski, Ivan. 2022. “Retractions are increasing, but not enough”. Nature 608: 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-02071-6

Pantziarka, Pan e Meheus, Lydie. 2019. “Journal retractions in oncology: a bibliometric study”. Future oncology 15 (31): 3597-3608. https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2019-0233

Power, Michael. 1997. The Audit Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Smith, Richard. 2006. “Peer review: a flawed process at the heart of science and Journals”. Journal of the Royal society of medicine, l99: 178-182.

Tijdink, Joeri K (et al.). 2013. “Publication pressure and burn out among Dutch medical professors: a nationwide survey”. PLoS One 8 (9):e7338. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073381.

Turbanti, Simona. 2018. Strumenti di misurazione della ricerca. Milano: Editrice Bibliografica.

Wilsdon, James et al., ed. 2015. The metric tide: report of the Independent review of the role of

metrics in research assessment and management. Thousand Oaks: SAGE publications.

doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4929.1363. https://sk.sagepub.com/books/the-metric-tide

Wouters, Paul. 2020. “The mismeasurement of quality and impact”. In Gaming the metrics: misconduct and manipulation in academic research, a cura di Mario Biagioli e Alexandra Lippman, 66-75. Cambridge, The Mit press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11087.003.0006

Tutti i siti sono stati verificati in data 15/02/2023


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item