Platon: Biografia

Sfetcu, Nicolae Platon: Biografia. Cunoașterea Științifică, 2022, vol. 1, n. 1, pp. 88-100. [Journal article (Paginated)]

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Alternative locations: https://doi.org/10.58679/CS86928

English abstract

The main biographical source about Plato, according to the testimony of the Neoplatonist Simplicius, would have been written by the disciple Xenocrates, but unfortunately it has not reached us. The earliest surviving biography of Plato, De Platone et dogmate eius, is by a second-century Latin author, Apuleius. All other biographies of Plato were written more than five hundred years after his death. The Greek historian Diogenes (2nd and 3rd centuries) is the author of a series of biographies of Greek philosophers (Lives of the Philosophers) in which he refers to the life of Plato. He would also have written a funeral eulogy for Plato. Other early biographers of Plato are Olympiodorus the Younger in the 6th century and an anonymous source. An important source on Plato's life is his very philosophical dialogues, thirteen letters (possibly spurious though, except perhaps Letters VII and VIII), Aristotle's writings, a fragment of the History of the Philosophers (Syntaxis ton philosophon) by the Epicurean Philodemus of Gadara in 1st century BCE, the anonymous Prolegomena writings on Platonic philosophy traditionally attributed to Olympiodorus, the Suda, 10th century, and Plutarch's Life of Dio, 1st-2nd century.

Romanian abstract

Principala sursă biografică despre Platon, după mărturia neoplatonicului Simplicius, ar fi fost scrisă de discipolul Xenocrate, dar din păcate nu a ajuns la noi. Cea mai veche biografie a lui Platon care a ajuns până la noi, De Platone et dogmate eius, este a unui autor latin din secolul al II-lea, Apuleius. Toate celelalte biografii ale lui Platon au fost scrise la peste cinci sute de ani de la moartea sa. Istoricul grec Diogene (secolele II și III) este autorul unei serii de biografii ale filosofilor greci (Viețile filosofilor) în care face referire la viața lui Platon. Acesta ar fi scris și un elogiu funerar lui Platon. Alți biografi timpurii ai lui Platon sunt Olimpiodor cel Tânăr în secolul al VI-lea și o sursă anonimă. O sursă importantă despre viața lui Platon sunt chiar dialogurile sale filozofice, treisprezece scrisori (posibil false totuși, cu excepția poate a Scrisorilor VII și VIII), scrierile lui Aristotel, un fragment din Istoria filozofilor (Syntaxis ton philosophon) a epicureanului Philodemus de Gadara din secolul I î.e.n., scrierile anonime Prolegomena despre filozofia platonică atribuite în mod tradițional lui Olimpiodor, Suda, secolul al X-lea și Viața lui Dio a lui Plutarh, secolul I-II.

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: Platon, biografie, Simplicius, Diogene, Aristotel
Subjects: A. Theoretical and general aspects of libraries and information. > AZ. None of these, but in this section.
Depositing user: Nicolae Sfetcu
Date deposited: 19 Jun 2023 12:13
Last modified: 19 Jun 2023 12:13
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/44401

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