Filosofia tehnologiei blockchain - Ontologii

Sfetcu, Nicolae Filosofia tehnologiei blockchain - Ontologii., 2019 [Preprint]

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English abstract

About the necessity and usefulness of developing a philosophy specific to blockchain technology, emphasizing the ontological aspects. After an Introduction in which I highlight the main philosophical directions for this emerging technology, in Blockchain Technology I explain how blockchain works, discussing the ontological directions of development in the Design and Modeling of this technology. The following section is dedicated to the main application of blockchain technology, Bitcoin, with the social implications of this cryptocurrency. This is followed by a Philosophy section in which I identify blockchain technology with the concept of heterotopia developed by Michel Foucault and interpret it in the light of the notational technology developed by Nelson Goodman as a notational system. In the Ontologies section I develop two directions of development that I consider important: Narrative Ontology, based on the idea of order and structure of history transmitted through Paul Ricoeur's narrative of history, and an ontological system based on Enterprise Ontologies, based on concepts and models of enterprise specific to the semantic web, and which I consider the best developed and the one that will probably become the formal ontological system, at least in terms of the economic and legal aspects of blockchain technology. In the Conclusions I talk about the future directions of development of the philosophy of blockchain technology in general as an explanatory and phenomenologically robust, consistent and testable theory, and of ontologies in particular, arguing for the need for a global adoption of an ontological system for to develop transversal solutions and to make technology profitable.

Romanian abstract

Despre necesitatea şi utilitatea dezvoltării unei filosofii specifice tehnologiei blockchain, accentuând pe aspectele ontologice. După o Introducere în care evidenţiez principalele direcţii filosofice pentru această tehnologie emergentă, în Tehnologia blockchain explicitez modul de funcţionare al blockchain, punând în discuţie direcţiile ontologice de dezvoltare în Proiectarea şi Modelarea acestei tehnologii. Următoarea secţiune este dedicată principalei aplicaţii a tehnologiei blockchain, Bitcoin, cu implicaţiile sociale ale acestei criptovalute. Urmează o secţiune de Filosofie în care identific tehnologia blockchain cu conceptul de heterotopie dezvoltat de Michel Foucault şi o interpretez în lumina tehnologiei notaţionale dezvoltată de Nelson Goodman ca sistem notaţional. În secţiunea Ontologii dezvolt două direcţii de dezvoltare considerate de mine ca importante: Ontologia narativă, bazată pe ideea de ordine şi structură a istoriei transmise prin naraţia istoriei a lui Paul Ricoeur, şi un sistem ontologic bazat pe Ontologiile de intreprindere, bazat pe conceptele şi modelele de intreprindere specifice webului semantic, şi pe care eu îl consider cel mai bine dezvoltat şi cel care va deveni, probabil, sistemul ontologic formal, cel puţin în ceea ce priveşte aspectele economice şi juridice ale tehnologiei blockchain. În Concluzii vorbesc despre direcţiile viitoare de dezvoltare a filosofiei tehnologiei blockchain în general ca o teorie explicativă şi robustă din punct de vedere fenomenologic, consistentă şi care să permită testabilitatea, şi a ontologiilor în special, argumentând pentru necesitatea unei adopţii globale a unui sistem ontologic pentru a dezvolta soluţii transversale şi a rentabiliza tehnologia.

Item type: Preprint
Keywords: filosofie, blockchain, ontologie, bitcoin, proiectare, modele
Subjects: L. Information technology and library technology > LK. Software methodologies and engineering.
Depositing user: Nicolae Sfetcu
Date deposited: 26 Jun 2023 06:39
Last modified: 26 Jun 2023 06:39
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/44490

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