Imre Lakatos: Euristica și toleranța metodologică

|Sfetcu, Nicolae Imre Lakatos: Euristica și toleranța metodologică., 2019 [Preprint]

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English abstract

An analysis of the concepts of heuristics and methodological tolerance developed by Lakatos, based on the article "Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programs", first published in 1970 and then in the book The methodology of scientific research programs, Volume I. I analyzed, in this text, the author's exemplification for Bohr's light emission research program (in early quantum physics). A detailed exemplification of the concepts is presented by Lakatos in the section "Newton's effect on scientific standards" in the same book. I have also made frequent references to the book Proofs and Refutations (Lakatos 1976) published by Lakatos in 1976, in which he exposes his heuristic view through a direct application to the evolution of mathematics, and I have also referred to articles by other authors for the analysis of the two concepts in Lakatos' view.

Romanian abstract

O analiză a conceptelor de euristica și toleranță metodologică dezvoltate de Lakatos, pe baza articolului ”Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes”, publicat pentru prima dată în 1970 și apoi în cartea The methodology of scientific research programmes, Volume I. Am analizat, în acest text, exemplificarea autorului pentru programul de cercetare al emisiei de lumină (în fizica cuantică timpurie) al lui Bohr. O exemplificare detaliată a conceptelor este prezentată de Lakatos în secțiunea ”Newton's effect on scientific standards” din aceeași carte. De asemenea, am făcut dese referiri la cartea Proofs and Refutations (Lakatos 1976) publicată de Lakatos în 1976, în care expune viziunea sa euristică printr-o aplicare directă la evoluția matematicii, și am apelat și la articole ale altor autori pentru analiza celor două concepte în viziunea lui Lakatos.

Item type:	Preprint
Keywords:	Imre Lakatos, euristica, toleranța metodologică
Subjects:	G. Industry, profession and education. > GH. Education.
Depositing user:	Nicolae Sfetcu
Date deposited:	26 Jun 2023 06:41
Last modified:	26 Jun 2023 06:41
URI:	http://hdl.handle.net/10760/44500

References

Bohr, Niels. 1913. “On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part I.” Philosophical Magazine 26: 1–25.

Komatsu, Kotaro. 2012. “Lakatos’ Heuristic Rules as a Framework for Proofs and Refutations in Mathematical Learning: Local-Counterexample and Modification of Proof | Request PDF.” ResearchGate. 2012. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286440840_Lakatos’_heuristic_rules_as_a_framework_for_proofs_and_refutations_in_mathematical_learning_Local-counterexample_and_modification_of_proof.

Lakatos, Imre. 1976. “Proofs and Refutations Edited by Imre Lakatos.” Cambridge Core. 1976. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139171472.

———. 1978. “The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes.” Cambridge Core. 1978. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621123.

Laplace, Pierre-Simon. 1796. Exposition Du Systeme Du Monde. First Edition edition. Cercle-Social.

Polya, G. 1990. Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning, Volume 1: Induction and Analogy in Mathematics. Reprint edition. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Popper, Karl. 2002. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. 2nd edition. London ; New York: Routledge.

Popper, Karl R. 1940. “What Is Dialectic?” Mind 49 (196): 403–426.

Thagard, Paul R. 1978. “Why Astrology Is a Pseudoscience.” PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1978: 223–234.

Whittaker, Edmund Taylor. 1960. A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity. Harper.

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