Le problème de la démarcation de Karl Popper

Sfetcu, Nicolae Le problème de la démarcation de Karl Popper., 2019 [Preprint]

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English abstract

Karl Popper, as a critical rationalist, was an opponent of all forms of scepticism, conventionalism and scientific relativism. In 1935 he wrote Logik der Forschung. Zur Erkenntnistheorie der modernen Naturwissenschaft, later translating the book into English and publishing it as The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1959), considered pioneering work in his field. Many of the arguments in this book are directed against members of the "Vienna Circle", such as Moritz Schlick, Otto Neurath, Rudolph Carnap, Hans Reichenbach, Carl Hempel and Herbert Feigl. Popper agrees with them on general aspects of scientific methodology and their distrust of traditional philosophical methodology, but his solutions have been markedly different. Popper has contributed extensively to debates about general scientific methodology, the demarcation of pseudoscience, the nature of probability, and social science methodology.

French abstract

Karl Popper, en tant que rationaliste critique, a été un opposant à toutes les formes de scepticisme, de conventionnalisme et de relativisme scientifique. En 1935, il a écrit Logik der Forschung. Zur Erkenntnistheorie der modernen Naturwissenschaft, traduisant plus tard le livre en anglais et le publiant sous le titre The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1959), considéré comme un travail de pionnier dans son domaine. De nombreux arguments de ce livre sont dirigés contre les membres du « Cercle de Vienne », tels que Moritz Schlick, Otto Neurath, Rudolph Carnap, Hans Reichenbach, Carl Hempel et Herbert Feigl. Popper est d'accord avec eux sur les aspects généraux de la méthodologie scientifique et sur leur méfiance à l'égard de la méthodologie philosophique traditionnelle, mais ses solutions ont été sensiblement différentes. Popper a largement contribué aux débats sur la méthodologie scientifique générale, la démarcation de la pseudo-science, la nature des probabilités et la méthodologie des sciences sociales.

Item type: Preprint
Keywords: problème de la démarcation, Karl Popper, méthodologie scientifique, méthodologie philosophique, pseudo-science, science
Subjects: B. Information use and sociology of information > BH. Information needs and information requirements analysis.
Depositing user: Nicolae Sfetcu
Date deposited: 18 Jul 2023 06:23
Last modified: 18 Jul 2023 06:23
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/44559

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