The new (liberal) eugenics

Sfetcu, Nicolae The new (liberal) eugenics., 2019 [Preprint]

[thumbnail of Nicolae_Sfetcu-The_new_liberal_eugenics-C.pdf]
Preview
Text
Nicolae_Sfetcu-The_new_liberal_eugenics-C.pdf

Download (191kB) | Preview

English abstract

Despite the Nazi horrors, in 1953 the new eugenics was founded, when Watson and Crick postulated the double helix of DNA as the basis of chemical heredity. In 1961, scientists have deciphered the genetic code of DNA, laying the groundwork for code manipulation and the potential building of new life forms. After thirty years from the discovery of the DNA structure, the experimenters began to carry out the first clinical studies of human somatic cell therapy. The practice of prenatal genetic tests identifies genes or unwanted genetic markers. Parents can choose to continue pregnancy or give up the fetus. Once the preimplantation genetic diagnosis occurs, potential parents can choose to use in vitro fertilization and then test early embryonic cells to identify embryos with genes they prefer or avoid. Because of concerns about eugenics, genetic counseling is based on a "non-directive" policy to ensure respect for reproductive autonomy. The argument for this counseling service is that we should balance parental autonomy with child's autonomy in the future. Specialists have not yet given a clear answer to the question of whether these practices should be considered eugenic practices, or if they are moral practices.

Item type: Preprint
Keywords: eugenics, liberal eugenics, DNA, genetic code, genetics
Subjects: B. Information use and sociology of information > BC. Information in society.
Depositing user: Nicolae Sfetcu
Date deposited: 22 Aug 2023 12:04
Last modified: 22 Aug 2023 12:04
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/44624

References

Agar, Nicholas. 2004. Liberal Eugenics: In Defence of Human Enhancement. 1 edition. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

Anomaly, Jonathan. 2017. “Defending Eugenics.” SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 2848702. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2848702.

Bennett, Rebecca. 2009. “The Fallacy of the Principle of Procreative Beneficence.” Bioethics 23 (5): 265–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00655.x.

Capron, Alexander Morgan. 1985. “Unsplicing the Gordian Knot.” In Genetics and the Law III, 23–35. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4952-5_3.

Fox, Dov. 2012. “The Illiberality of Liberal Eugenics.” SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 1072104. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1072104.

Friedman, JM. 1981. “Significance of Genetic Diseases.” In Genetic Screening and Counseling: A Multidisciplinary Perspective : Proceedings of a Conference on Genetic Screening and Counseling. Springfield, Ill: Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd.

Harding, John. 2012. “Beyond Abortion: Human Genetics and the New Eugenics.” Pepperdine Law Review 18 (3). https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/plr/vol18/iss3/3.

Hutton, Richard. 1978. Bio-Revolution: DNA and the Ethics of Man-Made Life. 1st edition. New York: New American Library – Mentor Books.

International Bioethics Committee. 2015. “Report of the IBC on Updating Its Reflection on the Human Genome and Human Rights.” http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002332/233258E.pdf.

Jacobs, S. B. 1977. “A Religious Response to Tay-Sachs Disease Screening and Prevention.” Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 18: 75–80.

King, P. A. 1979. “The Juridical Status of the Fetus: A Proposal for Legal Protection of the Unborn.” Michigan Law Review 77 (7): 1647–87.

Rawls, John. 2005. A Theory of Justice. Harvard University Press.

Robertson, John A. 1985. “Genetic Alteration of Embryos.” In Genetics and the Law III, 115–33. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4952-5_11.

Ruse, Michael, and Edward O. Wilson. 1986. “Moral Philosophy as Applied Science.” Philosophy 61 (236): 173–92. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3750474.

Sara, Goering. 2014. “Eugenics,” July. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2014/entries/eugenics/.

Saxton, Marsha. 2000. “Why Members of the Disability Community Oppose Prenatal Diagnosis and Selective Abortion.” 229823. 2000. https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/522840.

Tribe, Laurence H. 1973. “Technology Assessment and the Fourth Discontinuity: The Limits of Instrumental Rationality.” Eweb:5066. June 1973. https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/765574.

Wurmbrand, Marcia Joy. 1986. “Frozen Embryos: Moral, Social, and Legal Implications.” Southern California Law Review 59 (5): 1079–1100.


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item