La philosophie de la technologie blockchain - Ontologies

Sfetcu, Nicolae La philosophie de la technologie blockchain - Ontologies., 2019 [Preprint]

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English abstract

On the necessity and usefulness of developing a specific philosophy for blockchain technology, emphasizing ontological aspects. After an Introduction which highlights the main philosophical orientations of this emerging technology, in Blockchain technology I explain how the blockchain works, analyzing the directions of ontological development of this technology in Design and modeling. The next section is dedicated to the main application of blockchain technology, Bitcoin, with the social implications of this cryptocurrency. There follows a section of Philosophy in which I identify blockchain technology with the concept of heterotopia developed by Michel Foucault and interpret it in light of the scoring technology developed by Nelson Goodman as a scoring system. In the Ontology section, I present two paths of development that I consider important: a Narrative Ontology, based on the idea of order and structure of history transmitted through the narrative history of Paul Ricoeur, and the system of Business Ontology based on concepts and business models, specific to the Semantic Web, which I consider to be the most developed and which will probably become the formal ontological system, at least with regard to the economic and legal aspects of blockchain technology. In Conclusions, I talk about future directions in the development of blockchain technology philosophy in general as an explanatory and robust theory from a phenomenologically consistent perspective, which allows for testability and ontologies in particular, arguing for the need of the global adoption of an ontological system in order to develop transversal solutions and make this technology profitable.

French abstract

De la nécessité et de l'utilité de développer une philosophie spécifique pour la technologie de la blockchain, mettant l'accent sur les aspects ontologiques. Après une Introduction qui met en évidence les principales orientations philosophiques de cette technologie émergente, dans La technologie blockchain j’explique le fonctionnement de la blockchain, en analysant les directions de développement ontologique de cette technologie dans Conception et modélisation. La section suivante est consacrée à la principale application de la technologie de la blockchain, Bitcoin, avec les implications sociales de cette crypto-monnaie. Il suit une section de Philosophie dans laquelle j'identifie la technologie de la blockchain au concept d'hétérotopie développé par Michel Foucault et je l'interprète à la lumière de la technologie de notation développée par Nelson Goodman en tant que système de notation. Dans la section Ontologie, je présente deux voies de développement que j'estime importantes: une Ontologie narrative, basée sur l'idée d'ordre et de structure de l'histoire transmise à travers l'histoire narrative de Paul Ricoeur, et le système de l'Ontologie d'entreprise basé sur des concepts et des modèles d'entreprise, spécifiques au Web sémantique, que je considère comme le plus développé et qui deviendra probablement le système ontologique formel, du moins en ce qui concerne les aspects économiques et juridiques de la technologie de la blockchain. Dans Conclusions, je parle des orientations futures du développement de la philosophie de la technologie blockchain en général en tant que théorie explicative et robuste d’un point de vue phénoménologique cohérent, qui permet la testabilité et les ontologies en particulier, en plaidant pour la nécessité de l’adoption globale d’un système ontologique afin de développer des solutions transversales et de rentabiliser cette technologie.

Item type: Preprint
Keywords: philosophie, blockchain, technologie blockchain, ontologies, bitcoin
Subjects: L. Information technology and library technology > LC. Internet, including WWW.
Depositing user: Nicolae Sfetcu
Date deposited: 24 Oct 2023 07:19
Last modified: 24 Oct 2023 07:19
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/44918

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