A study of user loyalty and its influencing factors in the libraries of the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality

Norouzi, Yaghoub and Resaei, Saeed A study of user loyalty and its influencing factors in the libraries of the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 2025, vol. 31, n. 1, pp. 21-34. [Journal article (Paginated)]

[thumbnail of Norouzi.pdf]
Preview
Text
Norouzi.pdf - Published version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial.

Download (748kB) | Preview

English abstract

Purpose: Library users, as the primary stakeholders of nonprofit organizations such as public libraries, are among their most valuable assets. This study aimed to assess the level of user loyalty and identify the factors influencing it in the public libraries operated by the Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality.Method: This applied research employed a descriptive-survey methodology. The statistical population consisted of all users of the libraries affiliated with Tehran Municipality, from whom a representative sample was selected. The theoretical framework was developed using a library-based method, and data were collected via the Customer Loyalty Questionnaire developed by Randall Tyl (2004). Descriptive statistics were used for data summarization, and Pearson�s correlation coefficient was employed to examine relationships between variables.Findings: The results indicated that the level of user loyalty to the libraries was below average. Significant relationships were observed between user loyalty and variables such as loyal attitudes, personal traits and behaviors, supplementary services, perceived usefulness of the library collections, as well as renewal history and membership duration.Conclusion: The below-average loyalty of users highlights the need to revise communication strategies, service quality, and alignment of services with user needs. Recommendations include leveraging information technologies, tailoring services to different user groups, organizing training workshops, empowering librarians, and offering membership incentives. Ultimately, adopting a user-centered approach and continuously monitoring feedback can enhance user satisfaction and foster long-term engagement with the library.

Persian abstract

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: User Loyalty,Public Libraries,Cultural and Artistic Organization,Tehran municipality
Subjects: D. Libraries as physical collections. > DC. Public libraries.
Depositing user: rispl journal Journal
Date deposited: 26 Dec 2025 05:47
Last modified: 26 Dec 2025 05:47
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/47442

References

Amini, M., & Pashootanizade, M. (2016). Evaluating the Level of User Loyalty in Library of Tehran University Faculty of Literature and Humanities’s Library Services and Determining their Affecting Factors. Library and Information Sciences, 19(4), 57-84. [in Persian] https://lis.aqr-http://doi.org/libjournal.ir/article_47955.html?lang=en

Atapour, H., Majidi, A., & Zardari, S. (2024). Theinformation needs and expectations of the azeri community living in East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil and Zanjan provinces from public libraries. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 30(1), 6-26. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.30.1.6

Azimi, M.H., Khedri, M., & Khademizadeh, S. (2023). Status of ancillary services in the children section of public libraries and its relationship with loyalty of children aged 7-11 years. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 29(1), 88-106. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.29.1.88

Bae, K.-J., & Cha, S.-J. (2015). Analysis of the factors affecting the quality of service in public libraries in Korea. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 47(3), 173–186.

Bahraminia, S., Ziaei, S., & Moradi, M. (2023). Identifying the role of public libraries in the economic development of society from the viewpoint of experts. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 29(1):12-32. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.29.1.12

Bakti, I. G. M. Y., & Sumaedi, S. (2013). An analysis of library customer loyalty: The role of service quality and customer satisfaction, a case study in Indonesia. Library management, 34(6/7), 397-414.

Bennett, R., & Rundle‐Thiele, S. (2004). Customer satisfaction should not be the only goal. Journal of Services Marketing, 18(7), 514–523. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040410561848

Chuang, C. F., & Cheng, C. J. (2010). A Study of Institutional Repository Service Quality and Users' Loyalty to College Libraries in Taiwan: The Mediating & Moderating Effects. J. Convergence Inf. Technol., 5(8), 89-99.

Daneshvar, H., Rastegari, N., & Mehni, O. (2023). Illustrating the Effectiveness of Reading Plan with Family and Book Reading Circles on the Two Components of Reading Motivation and Literacy Rate of Students and Providing Solutions to Improve the Quality of This Plan. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 29(2), 260-276. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.29.2.260

Fatemian, M., & Farhadpoor, M.R. (2018). The effect of quality of information services on the users' loyalty and their satisfaction with the library information services of public libraries through the mediating role of perceived value of services: A case study of public libraries of khuzestan province. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 24(4), 523-544. [in Persian] https://publij.ir/article-1-1983-en.html

Ghaffari, S. (2015). Surveying factors influencing usersloyalty in public libraries in Qom (Based on Customer Relationship Management (CRM)). Digital and Smart Libraries Researches, 2(3), 53-72. [in Persian] https://lib.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3508.html?lang=en

Gupta, D. K. (2003). Marketing of library and information services: Building a new discipline for library and information science education in Asia. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 8(2 SE-Articles), 95–108. http://ijie.um.edu.my/index.php/MJLIS/article/view/8380

Hariri, N., & Rowshan, S. (2015). Identification of influential factors affecting the electronic loyalty of the users of the national library of Iran. Journal of Studies in Library and Information Science, 6(14), 53-70. [in Persian] https://slis.scu.ac.ir/article_11312.html?lang=en

Haseli, D., Safavi, Z., & Parsa, F. (2023). The activities of public libraries in the economic development of society: A systematic review. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 29(2), 162-181. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.29.2.162

HashemZadeh, M.J., Vatandoost. A., Jahangeer, G.H., Asgari, A., & Sangari, M. (2023). The impact of entrepreneurship education on the change in entrepreneurial attitude of librarians of public libraries. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 29(2), 200-217. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.29.2.200

Hassani-Rad, M. (2020). An investigation of the loyalty level of members of public libraries in Qom County under the supervision of the Iran Public Libraries Foundation (Master’s thesis, University of Qom, Qom, Iran). [in Persian]

Jafarinia, A., Azimi-Khabbazan, F., & Abazari, M.R. (2018). The relationship between comprehensive quality management and the loyalty of library users of hozavi masoumiyeh institute of higher education. Knowledge Retrieval and Semantic Systems, 4(13), 141-159. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.22054/jks.2018.35675.1198

Joo, Y. J., Park, S., & Shin, E. K. (2017). Students’ expectation, satisfaction, and continuance intention to use digital textbooks. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 83–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.025

keshvari, M., & Geraee, E. (2015). The moderating role of customer involvement in library’s services in the relationship between perceived value and satisfaction with the customer loyalty to the public libraries (Case study: Public libraries in the west of Iran). Library and Information Science Research, 5(1), 221-234. [in Persian] https://doi.org/10.22067/riis.v5i1.27502

Kim, M., Kim, J., & Lennon, S. J. (2006). Online service attributes available on apparel retail web sites: an E‐S‐QUAL approach. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 16(1), 51–77. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520610639964

Kiran, K., & Diljit, S. (2011). Antecedents of customer loyalty: Does service quality suffice? Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 16(2), 95–113. http://mjs.um.edu.my/index.php/MJLIS/article/view/6701

Koohi-Rostami, M., Arabi, A., Mansoori, L., & Nildarar, S. (2024). Educational needs of arabic-speaking communities in iran in the area of public library services. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 30(3), 240-256. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.30.3.240

Masrek, M. N., & Gaskin, J. E. (2016). Assessing users satisfaction with web digital library: the case of Universiti Teknologi MARA. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 33(1), 36–56. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-06-2015-0019

Mazloom, J., Soltani, M., & Soltani-Nejad, N. (2017). The correlation among provided services, perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty of users of public libraries: The case of Rasht City. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 23(1), 111-123. [in Persian] https://publij.ir/article-1-1376-en.html

Mowen, J. C., & Minor, M. (2006). Understanding consumer behavior: A framework. Thomson.

Narmenji, M. (2023). Examining the position of public libraries in empowering housewives with an emphasis on the capacities of cyberspace. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 29(1), 62-85. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.29.1.62

Narmenji, M. (2024). The role of rural public libraries in empowering farmers. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 30(4), 432-448. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.30.4.432

Rajabali-Beglou, R., & Zamardpoosh, F. (2009). Explaining the role of customer relationship management in libraries and information centers. Librarianship and Information Science, 12(3), 110–115. [in Persian] https://lis.aqr-libjournal.ir/article_43597.html?lang=en

Reichheld, F. F., & Schefter, P. (2000). E-loyalty: your secret weapon on the web. Harvard business review, 78(4), 105-113.

Rowley, J. (2000). From users to customers?. OCLC Systems & Services: International digital library perspectives, 16(4), 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1108/10650750010354102

Saki, S., Zerehsaz, M., & Haseli, D. (2024). Identifying the job titles and competencies of the public library librarians based on the content analysis of job advertisements. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 30(3), 352-370. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.30.3.352

SalarZahi, H., & Amiri, Y. (2011). A survey on sutdying the factors affecting crm implementation in insurance corporates. Public Management Researches, 4(12), 131-144. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.22111/jmr.2011.644

Twum, K. K., Adams, M., Budu, S., & Budu, R. A. A. (2022). Achieving university libraries user loyalty through user satisfaction: the role of service quality. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 32(1), 54-72.

Wachter, K. (2002). Longitudinal assessment of web retailers: issues from a consumer point of view. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 6(2), 134-145. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612020210429476

Wantara, P. (2015). The relationships among service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty in library services. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(1), 264-269.

Yari, S., & Bahrami, M.A. (2024). The role of rural public libraries in empowering and developing the rural community. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 30(2), 140-156. [in Persian] http://doi.org/10.61186/publij.30.2.140


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item