A Thematic Analysis of Outreach Services in Public Libraries News: Study of the IPLF’s News Website

Keshvari, Mariam and Amiri, Samira A Thematic Analysis of Outreach Services in Public Libraries News: Study of the IPLF’s News Website. Research on Information Science and Public Libraries, 2024, vol. 30, n. 3, pp. 330-312. [Journal article (Paginated)]

[thumbnail of A Thematic Analysis of Outreach Services inPublic Libraries NewsStudy of the IPLF’s News Website.pdf]
Preview
Text
A Thematic Analysis of Outreach Services inPublic Libraries NewsStudy of the IPLF’s News Website.pdf - Published version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial.

Download (842kB) | Preview

English abstract

Objective: Despite the growth of practical experiences, especially in recent years, there is not much knowledge about the outreach services of Iran public libraries. In this regard, the main objective of this research is to identify the themes related to outreach services in Iranian public libraries. Method: The present research is qualitative and was conducted using the method of thematic analysis of the news published on the IPLF’s website. Based on the predefined criteria, 37 eligible news items were examined. The data were analyzed and examined using MAXQDA software (2019 version). Results: According to the reviewed news, five main themes were identified: “social inclusion”, “creation of social capital”, “strengthening social well-being”, “promoting reading culture”, and “strengthening community values”. The two themes of “social inclusion” and “creation of social capital” were the focus of 95% and 65% of the news about outreach services, respectively. Additionally, the categories of “focus on deprivation” and “creating social joy” were reflected in 14% and 13% of the news items, respectively, more than other categories. Conclusions: This study is among the first research efforts to examine the themes related to outreach services in public libraries. The identified themes, largely linked to the social responsibility of public libraries, indicate the “social value and goodness” of these organizations within communities. It is evident that the findings of this research can serve as a basis for designing a model for library outreach services. Furthermore, attention to this matter could lead to planning and policymaking by public libraries to address unserved communities.

Persian abstract

Item type: Journal article (Paginated)
Keywords: Outreach services,Public Libraries,Social inclusion,Social Capital,thematic analysis
Subjects: D. Libraries as physical collections. > DC. Public libraries.
Depositing user: rispl journal Journal
Date deposited: 30 Jan 2026 17:56
Last modified: 30 Jan 2026 17:56
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/47495

References

9. Adetayo, A. J., & Gbotoso, A. O. (2023). Outreach programs revitalizing the patronage of public libraries in Nigeria. Portal: Libraries and the Academy, 23(2), 231-247. [DOI:10.1353/pla.2023.0017]

10. Audunson, R., Vårheim, A., Aabø, S., & Holm, E.D. (2007). Public libraries, social capital and low intensive meeting places. Information Research, 12(4), paper colis20. Retrieved from http://www.informationr.net/ir/12-4/colis/colis20.html.

11. Barnes, E. A. (2014). Library Outreach Services for Disadvantaged Communities in South Africa. University of Johannesburg (South Africa).

12. Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. Nursing Plus Open, 2, 8-14. [DOI:10.1016/j.npls.2016.01.001]

13. Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In: John Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241-258). New York: Greenwood Press.

14. Buschman, J.E. (2003). Dismantling the Public Sphere: Situating and Sustaining Librarianship in the Age of the New Public Philosophy. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited. [DOI:10.5040/9798400641299]

15. Campana, K., Mills, J. E., & Martin, M. H. (2019). The role of community data in helping public libraries reach and serve underserved communities. In: Information in Contemporary Society: 14th International Conference, iConference 2019, Washington, DC, USA, March 31-April 3, 2019, Proceedings 14 (pp. 247-253). Springer International Publishing. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-15742-5_24]

16. Campana, K., Mills, J. E., Kociubuk, J., & Martin, M. H. (2022). Access, advocacy and impact: How public libraries are contributing to educational equity for children and families in underserved communities. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 36(4), 561-576. [DOI:10.1080/02568543.2021.2017375]

17. Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. SAGE Publications, Incorporated.

18. Du, Y. (2011). Enhancing social inclusion of rural libraries: a community outreach approach. In: Proceedings of the 2011 iConference (pp. 664-666). [DOI:10.1145/1940761.1940860]

19. Estabrook, L. S. (1979). Emerging trends in community library services. Library Trends, 28(2), 151-164. Available from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/4816417.pdf#page=34

20. Gidley, J., Hampson, G., Wheeler, L., & Bereded-Samuel, E. (2010). Social inclusion: Context, theory and practice. The Australasian Journal of University Community Engagement, 5(1), 6-36.

21. Hart, G. (2012). Moving beyond 'outreach': Reflections on two case studies of community library services in South Africa. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 80(2), 42-55. [DOI:10.7553/80-2-26]

22. Harvell, S. A. (1976). Pioneer in outreach services: The YMCA Library 1850-1920. North Carolina Libraries, 27-29. [DOI:10.3776/ncl.v36i4.3281]

23. Herzog, C., & Kelly, P. (2023). Applying thematic analysis to analyse press coverage in cross-country comparative research: A qualitative study protocol. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22, 16094069231179433. [DOI:10.1177/16094069231179433]

24. Kahlert, M. (2000, October). Lifelong learning--A public library perspective for full text: http://www. alia. org. au/conferences/alia2000/proceedings/maureen.kahlert.html.

25. Keshvari, M. & CheshmehSohrabi, M. (2024). Visualization of hot topics and global trends in community librarianship (With an emphasis on the role of public libraries). Public Library Quarterly, 43(5), 1-26. [DOI:10.1080/01616846.2024.2315363]

26. Kuckartz, U., & Rädiker, S. (2019). Analyzing Qualitative Data with MAXQDA (pp. 1-290). Cham: Springer International Publishing. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-15671-8]

27. Malekani, A. W., & Benard, R. (2018). Effective outreach techniques for the promotion of library information resources in academic libraries in Tanzania: A case of Sokoine National Agricultural Library. Available at: http://41.73.194.142/bitstream/handle/123456789/2374/Effective%20outreach%20techniques%20for%20the%20promotion%20of%20library%20information_2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

28. Marshall, B., Cardon, P., Poddar, A., & Fontenot, R. (2013). Does sample size matter in qualitative research? A review of qualitative interviews in IS research. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 54(1), 11-22. [DOI:10.1080/08874417.2013.11645667]

29. Muddiman, D. (2000). Theories of social exclusion and the public library. In: Open to All? The Public Library and Social Exclusion (pp. 1-15). London: Resource: The Council for Museums, Archives and Libraries.

30. Ottoson, J. M., & Green, L. W. (2005). Community outreach: from measuring the difference to making a difference with health information. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 93(4 Suppl), S49-556.

31. Sandelowski, M. (1995). Sample size in qualitative research. Research in Nursing & Health, 18(2), 179-183. [DOI:10.1002/nur.4770180211]

32. Shera, J. H. (1965). The library as an agency of social communication. Journal of Documentation, 21(4), 241-243. [DOI:10.1108/eb026370]

33. Sridhar, M. S. (1994). Non-users and non-use of libraries. Library Science with a Slant to Documentation and Information Studies, 31(3), 115-128.

34. Upjohn, M. J., & Fitchett, D. J. (2008). Library on Location: Taking library services outside the library walls. Retrieved from: https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/server/api/core/bitstreams/73dd3c96-127d-4da6-9857-aa9f5f7bcb87/content

35. Van Dijk, T. A. (2013). News as Discourse. Routledge: USA [DOI:10.4324/9780203062784]

36. Whitney, W., Dutcher, G. A., & Keselman, A. (2013). Evaluation of health information outreach: theory, practice, and future direction. Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA, 101(2), 138-146. [DOI:10.3163/1536-5050.101.2.009]

37. Williment, K. W. (2009). It takes a community to create a library. Partnership: The Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research, 4(1). [DOI:10.21083/partnership.v4i1.545]

38. Yarrow, A., & McAllister, S. (2018). Trends in mobile and outreach services. Public Library Quarterly, 37(2), 195-208. [DOI:10.1080/01616846.2018.1436365]


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item