Intelligent library systems: artificial intelligence technology and library automation systems

Henry C. Mishkoff (revised by Dan Shafer and Daniel W. Rasmus), Understanding Artificial Intelligence, 2nd ed. (Indianapolis: Howard W. Sams & Company, 1988).

Louis E. Frenzel, Jr., Crash Course in Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems (Indianapolis: Howard W. Sams & Co., 1987).

George F. Luger and William A. Stubblefield, Artificial Intelligence and the Design of Expert Systems (Redwood City, CA: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., 1989).

Ralph Alberico and Mary Micco, Expert Systems for Reference and Information Retrieval (Westport, CT: Meckler, 1990).

Rao Aluri and Donald E. Riggs, "Application of Expert Systems to Libraries," Advances in Library Automation and Networking 2 (1988): 1-43.

P. F. Anderson, "Expert Systems, Expertise, and the Library and Information Professions," Library and Information Science Research 10 (October 1988): 367-388.

Joseph M. A. Cavanagh, "Library Applications of Knowledge-Based Systems," The Reference Librarian no. 23 (1989): 1-19.

Tim Holthoff, "Expert Librarian Applications of Expert Systems to Library Technical Services," Technical Services Quarterly 7, no. 1 (1989): 1-16.

Linda C. Smith, "Artificial Intelligence and Information Retrieval," Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 22 (1987): 41-77.

Robert J. Sternberg, "Intelligence," in The Oxford Companion to the Mind, ed. Richard L. Gregory and O. L. Zangwill (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987), 375-379.

John Cook, A. Dale Whittaker, Ronald H. Thieme, Owen R. Smith, and Gavriel Salvendy, "Human Intelligence Models and Their Implications for Expert System Structure and Research," Behaviour and Information Technology 7 (October-December 1988): 424-425.

Yeats, William Butler, "Byzantium," in The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats (London: Macmillan, 1967), 280.

Hubert L. Dreyfus and Stuart E. Dreyfus (with Tom Athanasiou), Mind Over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer (New York: The Free Press, 1986), 21-36.

Hans Moravec, Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988), 6.

Bryan Pfaffenberger, Democratizing Information: Online Databases and the Rise of End-User Searching (Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., 1990), 175.

Grant Fjermedal, The Tomorrow Makers: A Brave New World of Living-Brain Machines (New York: Macmillan, 1986).

Jay Liebowitz, "How Much 'Artificial Stupidity' Do Expert Systems Possess?," Information Age 11 (October 1989): 225-228.

Chi-Chung Yen and Hung-Lian Tang, "Inside an Expert System: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Trends," The Journal of Computer Information Systems 30 (Fall 1989): 36-37.

Colin Beardon, Artificial Intelligence Terminology: A Reference Guide (Chichester, England: Ellis Horwood Limited, 1989), 43.

Beau Sheil, "Thinking About Artificial Intelligence," Harvard Business Review 65 (July-August 1987): 93.

Douglas B. Lenat and R. V. Guha, Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems: Representation and Inference in the Cyc Project (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1990), 28-30, 356-358. (Irene L. Travis identified potential problem areas within the Cyc project in an insightful paper given at the 27th Annual Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.)

Amy J. Warner, "Natural Language Processing," Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 22 (1987): 79.

Tamas E. Doszkocs and Bella Hass Weinberg, "Natural Language Interfaces for Information Retrieval," in Gateway Software and Natural Language Interfaces: Options for Online Searching, ed. James A. Benson and Bella Hass Weinberg (Ann Arbor, MI: Pierian Press, 1988): 127.

Linda C. Smith, "Knowledge-Based Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Human Factors," in Information Technology and Information Use: Towards a Unified View of Information and Information Technology, ed. Peter Ingwersen, Leif Kajberg, and Annelise Mark Pejtersen (London: Taylor Graham, 1986), 101.

Klaus K. Obermeier, Natural Language Processing Technologies in Artificial Intelligence: The Science and Industry Perspective (Chichester, England: Ellis Horwood Limited, 1989), 192.

Tamas E. Doszkocs and Bella Hass Weinberg, "Natural Language Interfaces for Information Retrieval," 128-129.

Amy J. Warner, "Artificial Intelligence and the User Interface," Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science 15 (April/May 1989), 18.

Roy Meador III and Glenn R. Wittig, "Expert Systems for Automatic Cataloging Based on AACR2: A Survey of Research," Information Technology and Libraries 7 (June 1988): 170.

Helen M. Brooks, "Information Retrieval and Expert Systems--Approaches and Methods of Development," in Intelligent Information Retrieval: Informatics 7, ed. Kevin P. Jones (London: Aslib, 1983), 71.

A. Vickery, "The Experience of Building Expert Search Systems," in Online Information 88: 12th International Online Information Meeting, vol. 1 (Oxford: Learned Information, 1988), 312.

Michael Lowry and Raul Duran, "Knowledge-Based Software Engineering," in The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 4, ed. Avron Barr, Paul R. Cohen, and Edward A. Feigenbaum (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1989), 262.

Mark S. Fox, "AI and Expert System Myths, Legends, and Facts," IEEE Expert 5 (February 1990): 16.

Bryan Pfaffenberger, Democratizing Information, 154-55.

Charles W. Bailey, Jr., "Public-Access Computer Systems: The Next Generation of Library Automation Systems," Information Technology and Libraries 8 (June 1989): 178-185.

Charles W. Bailey, Jr., "Integrated Public-Access Computer Systems: The Heart of the Electronic University," Advances in Library Automation and Networking 3 (1989): 1-33.

Giorgio Brajnik, Giovanni Guida, and Carlo Tasso, "IR-NLI II: Applying Man-Machine Interaction and Artificial Intelligence Concepts to Information Retrieval," in ACM SIGIR 11th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (New York: The Association for Computing Machinery, 1988), 387-399.

W. B. Croft and R. H. Thompson, "I3R: A New Approach to the Design of Document Retrieval Systems," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 38 (November 1987): 389-404.

Susan Gauch and John B. Smith, "An Expert System for Searching in Full-Text," Information Processing and Management 25, no. 3 (1989): 253-263.

Richard S. Marcus, "Expert Retrieval Assistance Development and Experimentation," in ASIS '88: Proceedings of the 51st ASIS Annual Meeting, ed. Christine L. Borgman and Edward Y. H. Pai (Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc., 1988), 115-119.

Ira Monarch and Jaime Carbonell, "CoalSORT: A Knowledge-Based Interface," IEEE Expert 2 (Spring 1987): 39-53.

Steven Pollitt, "CANSEARCH: An Expert Systems Approach to Document Retrieval," Information Processing & Management 23, no. 2 (1987): 119-138.

Lisa F. Rau, "Knowledge Organization and Access in a Conceptual Information System," Information Processing & Management 23, no. 4 (1987): 269-283.

Peretz Shoval, "Principles, Procedures and Rules in an Expert System for Information Retrieval," Information Processing & Management 21, no. 3 (1985): 475-487.

Charles W. Bailey, Jr., Jeff Fadell, Judy E. Myers, and Thomas C. Wilson, "The Index Expert System: A Knowledge-Based System to Assist Users in Index Selection," Reference Services Review 17, no. 4 (1989): 19-28.

Nancy J. Butkovich, Kathryn L. Taylor, Sharon H. Dent, and Ann S. Moore, "An Expert System at the Reference Desk: Impressions from Users," The Reference Librarian no. 23 (1989): 61-74.

Robert Carande, "INDEXES: A Micro-Based Expert System," Small Computers in Libraries 8 (December 1988): 26-27.

Roy Davies and Brian James, "Towards an Expert System for Cataloguing: Some Experiments Based on AACR2," Program 18 (October 1984): 283-297.

Deborah Hanfman, "AquaRef: An Expert Advisory System for Reference Support," The Reference Librarian no. 23 (1989): 113-133.

Susanne M. Humphrey, "MedIndEx System: Medical Indexing Expert System," Information Processing & Management 25, no. 1 (1989): 73-88.

Karen F. Smith, "POINTER vs. Using Government Publications: Where's the Advantage?," The Reference Librarian no. 23 (1989): 191-205.

Samuel T. Waters, "Answerman, the Expert Information Specialist: An Expert System for Retrieval of Information from Library Reference Books," Information Technology and Libraries 5 (September 1986): 204-212.

A. Vickery and H. M. Brooks, "PLEXUS--The Expert System for Referral," Information Processing and Management 23, no. 2 (1987): 99-117.

James R. Parrott, "REFSIM: A Bimodal Knowledge-Based Reference Training and Consultation System," Reference Services Review 16, no. 1-2 (1988): 61-68.

James R. Parrott, "Simulation of the Reference Process," The Reference Librarian no. 21 (1988): 189-207.

James R. Parrott, "Simulation of the Reference Process, Part II: REFSIM, an Implementation with Expert System and ICAI Modes," The Reference Librarian no.23 (1989): 153-176.

A. Vickery, "The Experience of Building Expert Search Systems," 302.

Robert H. Ledwith, "Development of a Large, Concept-Oriented Database for Information Retrieval," in ACM SIGIR 11th International Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval (New York: The Association for Computing Machinery, 1988), 651-661.

"VTLS Offers Intelligent Front End, Expert System Package to New VTLS-89 Software," Library Hi Tech News (September 1989): 15-16.

Stuart Weibel, Michael Oskins, and Diane Vizine-Goetz, "Automated Title Page Cataloging: A Feasibility Study," Information Processing & Management 25, no. 2 (1989): 187-203.

Stephen A. Weyer, "Questing for the 'DAO': DowQuest and Intelligent Text Retrieval," Online 13 (September 1989): 39-48.

H. M. Brooks, "Expert Systems and Intelligent Information Retrieval," Information Processing & Management 23, no. 4 (1987): 378.

Steven Pollitt, "CANSEARCH: An Expert Systems Approach to Document Retrieval," 121-137.

Roy Davies and Brian James, "Towards an Expert System for Cataloguing: Some Experiments Based on AACR2," 296.

Linda C. Smith, "Machine Intelligence vs. Machine-Aided Intelligence as a Basis for Interface Design," in Proceedings of the Second Conference on Computer Interfaces and Intermediaries for Information Retrieval (Alexandria, VA: Office of Information Systems and Technology, Defense Technical Information Center, 1986), 107.

I. Bockenholt, M. Both, and W. Gaul, "A Knowledge-Based System for Supporting Data Analysis Problems," Decision Support Systems 5, no. 4 (1989): 345-354.

Charles W. Bailey, Jr., "Intelligent Multimedia Computer Systems: Emerging Information Resources in the Network Environment," Library High Tech 8, no. 1 (1990), 29-41.

Kamran Parsaye, Mark Chignell, Setrag Khoshafian, and Harry Wong, "Intelligent Databases," AI Expert (March 1990): 38.

Kamran Parsaye, Mark Chignell, Setrag Khoshafian, and Harry Wong, Intelligent Databases: Object-Oriented, Deductive Hypermedia Technologies (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1989).

Charles R. Hildreth, Intelligent Interfaces and Retrieval Methods for Subject Searching in Bibliographic Retrieval Systems (Washington, D.C.: Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress, 1989): 106.

William F. Allman, Apprentices of Wonder: Inside the Neural Network Revolution (New York: Bantam Books, 1989).

H. Penny Nii, "Blackboard Systems," in The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 4, ed. Avron Barr, Paul R. Cohen, and Edward A. Feigenbaum (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1989), 1-82.

Edmund H. Durfee, Victor R. Lesser, and Daniel D. Corkill, "Cooperative Distributed Problem Solving," in The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 4, ed. Avron Barr, Paul R. Cohen, and Edward A. Feigenbaum (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing

Company, 1989), 83-147.

Kamran Parsaye and Mark Chignell, Expert Systems for Experts (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1988), 161-210.

John R. Walters and Norman R. Nielsen, Crafting Knowledge-Based Systems: Expert Systems Made Easy/Realistic (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1988), 209-252.

P. J. Daniels, "Cognitive Models in Information Retrieval--An Evaluative Review," Journal of Documentation 42 (December 1986): 275-278.

Anthony F. Norcio and Jaki Stanley, "Adaptive Human-Computer Interfaces: A Literature Survey and Perspective," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 19 (March/April 1989): 401-407.

Jeff W. Rickel, "Intelligent Computer-Aided Instruction: A Survey Organized Around System Components," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, Cybernetics 19

(January/February 1989), 40.