Metodologías de evaluación de interfaces gráficas de usuario

Catalán-Vega, Marcos-Antonio Metodologías de evaluación de interfaces gráficas de usuario., 2000 UNSPECIFIED. (Unpublished) [Other]

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English abstract

This work has two principal goals. The first has been to put a little terminological order: the concept 'usability' and all those associated lack of perfectly based definitions and suitable translations to the Spanish. Here, it is not only wanted to explain what is each concept, It's wanted to offer a possible translation of the concepts to our language. The second objective has been to describe the different methodologies to evaluate user interfaces , always considering that the objective of all evaluation is to obtain the higher index of 'usability'. It has been tried to give to a brief and simple explanation to all these methods, detailing his advantages and disadvantages and offering practical cases. These practical cases had been looked for in the literature and in the world of the companies. All the studied cases follow the ideas exposed by Thimbleby in 1989. He commented that the physical component of an interface -hardware- only affects to the form in which the system is used, but not its concept. So, although the presented ideas are adaptable to all type of study and situations, the work does not pretend to explain referring methodologies of evaluation to hardware components, but software, seeking a 'temporary' classification specifying how, who and whichever times must make the evaluation depending on the moment of development of the interface.

Spanish abstract

El trabajo tiene como principales objetivos poner un poco de orden terminológico: el concepto 'usabilidad' y todos los que a él se asocian carecen de definiciones perfectamente asentadas y de traducciones al español adecuadas. Así, no sólo se quiere explicar qué es cada concepto, sino también ofrecer una posible traducción de los conceptos a nuestra lengua. El segundo objetivo ha sido el describir las diferentes metodologías de evaluación de interfaces gráficas de usuario, siempre teniendo en cuenta que el objetivo de toda evaluación es conseguir el índice de 'usabilidad' más alto posible. Se ha intentado dar una explicación breve y sencilla a todos estos métodos, detallando sus ventajas e inconvenientes y ofreciendo casos prácticos que hicieran su entendimiento más simple. Los casos prácticos se han buscado tanto en la literatura del área como en el mundo de las empresas y no se ha restringido por un único tipo de interfaz a la hora deincluirlos. Las metodologías que no disponen de un caso práctico que las sintetice bien no son muy utilizadas bien son una variación mínima de otras. Todos los casos estudiados siguen las ideas expuestas por Thimbleby. Este autor comenta que el componente físico de una interfaz -hardware- afecta solamente a la forma en que el sistema se usa, pero no a su concepto. Así, aunque las ideas presentadas sean adaptables a todo tipo de estudio y situaciones, la tesina no tiene por objetivo explicar metodologías de evaluación referentes a componentes hardware, sino software. De igual modo, tampoco se quiere evaluar sistemas de ayuda que no sean dependientes directos de la interfaz. Asimismo, también debe decirse que al no haber una única categorización de estas metodologías -que pueden dividirse en función de numerosos criterios: según quién efectúe la evaluación, según el momento del diseño en que tiene lugar la evaluación, o según dónde se realice la evaluación, por ejemplo-. En este estudio se ha optado por seguir una clasificación 'temporal', especificando cómo, quién y cuantas veces se tiene que realizar la evaluación dependiendo del momento de desarrollo de la interfaz. Finalmente, también se ha pretendido hacer un esbozo de las líneas de investigación abiertas, ofreciendo algunas ideas para el futuro.

Item type: Other
Keywords: user interfaces, usability evaluation, interfaces de usuario, evaluación de usabilidad
Subjects: B. Information use and sociology of information > BI. User interfaces, usability.
Depositing user: Marcos Antonio Catalán Vega
Date deposited: 01 Oct 2005
Last modified: 02 Oct 2014 12:01
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/6732

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