Authorship, Incentives for Creation, and Copyright in the Digital 21st Century

Campbell, James Authorship, Incentives for Creation, and Copyright in the Digital 21st Century., 2006 . In 69th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIST), Austin (US), 3-8 November 2006. [Conference paper]

[img]
Preview
PDF
Campbell_ASIST_06_final.pdf

Download (103kB) | Preview

English abstract

Copyright in the United States is under enormous stress in the digital age. The cause of this stress is often described in technological terms, yet there are deeper systemic policy and legal factors at play. Specifically, there is an ever-increasing, and increasingly obvious, disconnect between the constitutionally based justification for copyright, and copyright's lived out implementation. That is particularly true regarding two key justifications for the expansions of copyright protection that have occurred since 1790: the concept of the author, and the necessity of providing a high level of control and financial incentives to authors to encourage the production of socially valuable works. This paper examines both of these justifications for expanded copyright protection and finds them unproven and, in fact, significantly lacking force under both philosophical and empirical analysis. We suggest that the U.S. abandon those justifications for copyright in today's digital world. We offer eight principles upon which a more integrated and relevant copyright system could be based, one in which policy, law, and practice could be brought into coherence so that today's stresses on copyright would be minimized, and the Constitutional charge to promote "the Progress of Science and useful Arts" would be maximized for society as a whole.

Item type: Conference paper
Keywords: copyright law ; intellectual property
Subjects: E. Publishing and legal issues. > ED. Intellectual property: author's rights, ownership, copyright, copyleft, open access.
B. Information use and sociology of information > BC. Information in society.
B. Information use and sociology of information > BE. Information economics.
B. Information use and sociology of information > BF. Information policy
B. Information use and sociology of information > BG. Information dissemination and diffusion.
Depositing user: Norm Medeiros
Date deposited: 07 Dec 2006
Last modified: 02 Oct 2014 12:05
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10760/8569

References

Boldrin, M., & Levine, D. (2002). The Case Against Intellectual Property. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 92, 209-212.

Boyle, J. (1996). Shamans, Software, and Spleens. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Cohen, J. E. (2000). Copyright and the Perfect Curve. Vanderbilt Law Review, 53,1799-1819.

Congressional Budget Office. (2004). Copyright Issues in Digital Media. Washington DC: U.S. Congress.

Drahos, P. (1996). A Philosophy of Intellectual Property. Aldershot: Dartmouth.

Emerson, R. W. (1884). The Poet. In Essays: Second Series. Retrived July 15 2005, from http://www.emersoncentral.com/poet.htm.

Ginsburg, J. C. (1990). Creation and Commercial Value: Copyright Protection of Works of Information. Columbia Law Review 90,1865-1938.

Goldstein, P. (1991). Copyright. Journal of the Copyright Society of the U.S.A., 38, 109-110.

Halbert, D. (1994). Computer Technology and Legal Discourse: The Potential for Modern Communication Technology to Challenge Legal Discourses of Authorship and Property. Retrieved July 5 2005, from www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v1n2/halbert12.html.

Hars, A., & Ou, S. (2002). Working for Free? Motivations for Participating in Open-Source Projects. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 6 (3), 25-39.

Hertel, G, Niedner, S., & Herrmann, S. (2003). Motivation of Software Developers in Open Source Projects: An Internet-based Survey of Contributors to the Linux Kernel. Research Policy, 32, 1159-77.

Heverly, R. A. (2003). The Information Semicommons. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 18,1127–1189.

Lakhani, K, & Wolf, R. G. (2005). Why Hackers Do What They Do: Understanding Motivation and Effort in Free/Open Source Software Projects. In J. Feller, B. Fitzgerald, S. Hissam and K.R. Lakhan. Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Lemley, M. "Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding." (2004). Working Paper No. 291, John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Stanford Law School. Retrieved Jul 1, 2005, from http://ssrn.com/abstract=582602.

Lipton, J. (2004). Information Property: Rights and Responsibilities. Florida Law Review, 56 (1),140.

Litman, J.. (1990). The Public Domain. Emory Law Journal, 39 (Fall), 965-1023.

Lunney, G S., Jr. (1996). Reexamining Copyright's Incentives-Access Paradigm. Vanderbilt Law Review, 49, 483-656.

Madey, G, Freeh, V. & Tynan, R. (2002). The Open Source Software Development Phenomenon: An Analysis Based on Social Network Theory. Paper read at Eighth Americas Conference on Information Systems, Dallas, TX.

Mitchell, H. C. (2005). The Intellectual Commons: Toward an Ecology of Intellectual Property. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

Moglen, E. (2003). Freeing the Mind: Free Software and the Death of Proprietary Culture. Paper read at Fourth Annual Technology and Law Conference, Portland, Maine.

Moglen, E. (1999). Anarchism Triumphant: Free Software and the Death of Copyright, First Monday. August 2, 1999, Retrieved July 12, 2005, from http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue4_8/moglen/index.html.

Nozick, Robert. (1974). Anarchy, State and Utopia. Boston: Basic Books.

Patry, W F. (1986). Latman's The Copyright Law. Sixth ed. Washington DC: The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.

Riemer, H. A. et al. (2004). Motivations for Volunteering with Youth-Oriented Programs. Toronto: Canadian Centre for Philanthropy.

Rose, M. (1993). Authors and Owners: The Invention of Copyright. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Schultz, J. (2005). The Myth of the 1977 Copyright “Chaos” Theory. Retrieved July 1, 2005, from www.lessig.org/blog/archives/jasonfinal.pdf.

Stallman, R.. (2003). Copyright vs. Community in the Age of Computer Networks. Paper read at Fourth Annual Technology and Law Conference, at Portland, Maine.

Woodmansee, M. 1984. The Genius and the Copyright: Economic and Legal Conditions of the Emergence of the 'Author'. Eighteenth Century Studies, 17(4),425-448.

Wynn, D. E., Jr. (2004). Leadership and Motivation in Open Source Projects. Paper read at 7th Annual Conference of the Southern Association for Information Systems, Atlanta, GA.

Zeitlyn, D. (2003). Gift Economies in the Development of Open Source Software: Anthropological Reflections. Policy Research, 32, 1287-1291.


Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item