Chi ha creato il primo circuito per la distribuzione e lo scambio di preprint?

De Robbio, Antonella (2004) Chi ha creato il primo circuito per la distribuzione e lo scambio di preprint?. Bibliotime VII(2).

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Abstract

[Italian abstract]

A dieci anni di distanza dalla nascita di arXiv, il noto server di pre-print che ha il merito di aver rivoluzionato per primo la comunicazione scientifica, compare sulla scena un lavoro, rimasto sconosciuto per quasi quarant'anni che rimette in discussione tale primato. Sono trascorsi trentanove anni da quando Luisella Goldschmidt-Clermont una giovane sociologa, allora Senior Scientific Information Officer dell'European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) di Ginevra, tentò di descrivere in modo sistematico, in un pre-print datato febbraio 1965, le funzioni e le tecniche della comunicazione scientifica, suggerendo modi e canali che potessero aiutare a creare una rete di comunicazione efficace per la comunità dei fisici delle alte energie.


[English abstract]

After ten years since the birth of arXiv, the well known pre-print server that has the merit of having first revolutionized scholarly communication, a work comes on the scene, which remained unknown for almost forty years and that re-discusses this primacy. Thirty-nine years have passed since Luisella Goldschmidt-Clermont - a young sociologist, at the time Senior Scientific Information Officer at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva - attempted to describe in a systematic way, in a pre-print dated February 1965, the functions and the techniques of scholarly communication, suggesting ways and channels that could help creating a network of communication which is effective for the community of high energy physicists.

Keywords:	Preprints, scholarly communication, open archives, pre-print repositories, Luisella Goldschmidt-Clermont, grey literature, CERN, high energy physics, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, arXiv Comunicazione scientifica, archivi aperti, depositi di pre-print, letteratura grigia, fisica delle alte energie
Subjects:	D. Libraries as physical collections. > DH. Special libraries. H. Information sources, supports, channels. > HB. Gray literature. B. Information use and sociology of information. > BG. Information dissemination and diffusion.
ID Code:	6844
Deposited By:	Italian Staff, E-LIS
Deposited On:	04 August 2006
Alternative Locations:	http://didattica.spbo.unibo.it/bibliotime/num-vii-2/derobbio.htm
All fields:	Show all fields

Luisella Goldschmidt-Clermont "Communication Patterns in High-Energy Physics". February 1965. In: High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine, issue 6, March 2002 http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/6/papers/1/

Louise Addis. "Brief and biased history of preprint and database activities at the SLAC Library, 1962-1994." http://www.slac.stanford.edu/library/Papers/history.html

Jens Vigen, "New Communication Channels: Electronic Clones, but Probably the First Steps Towards a New Paradigm". In: High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine, issue 6, March 2002 http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/6/papers/2/

F. Reines and C. L. Cowan, "Detection of the Free Neutrino'', In Phys. Rev. 92, 830 (1953).

C. L. Cowan Jr., F. Reines, F. B. Harrison, H. W. Kruse, and A. D. McGuire, "Detection of the Free Neutrino: a Confirmation'', In Science 124, 103 (1956);

W. Pauli, letter to a physicists' gathering at Tübingen. December 4, 1930. Reprinted in Wolfgang Pauli, Collected Scientific Papers, ed. R. Kronig and V. Weisskopf, Vol. 2, p. 1313, (Interscience, New York) (1964).

Enrico Fermi, "Tentativo di una teoria della emissione di raggi beta ,'' In Ric. 4, 491 (1934). Reprinted in Enrico Fermi, Collected Papers: Note e memorie, Vol 1. p. 538 (University of Chicago Press: Chicago) (1962-1965). Vedi anche p. 559, 575. http://www.nobel.se/physics/articles/fusion/sun_5.html

Tentativo di una teoria dell'emissione dei raggi "beta". Nota del prof. Enrico Fermi. In: La ricerca scientifica, anno IV, vol. II, N. 12, 31 dicembre 1933 www.phys.uniroma1.it/DOCS/MUSEO/collezione%20Fermi/documento1.htm

James Burke. "Connections." Boston: Little Brown. 1978. Reprint with new introduction 1995. ISBN 0-316-11672-6. p. 74 http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Hypermail/Amsci/2209.html

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